Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28342443›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2017

Incidental metastatic mediastinal atypical carcinoid in a patient with parathyroid adenoma: a case report.

Zareen Kiran, Asma Ahmed, Owais Rashid, Saira Fatima, Faizan Malik, Saulat Fatimi, Mubassher Ikram

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zareen KiranSection of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan. zareen.kiran@aku.edu.
Asma AhmedSection of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Owais RashidSection of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Saira FatimaDepartment of Histopathology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Faizan MalikDepartment of Histopathology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Saulat FatimiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mubassher IkramDepartment of Ear, Nose & Throat, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtypical carcinoid arising from the mediastinal tissue is a rare neuroendocrine tumor and an association with parathyroid adenoma is very unusual. We report an unusual case of atypical carcinoid of mediastinum with metastasis in a patient presenting with parathyroid adenoma, which is the first case to be reported from Pakistan. CASE PRESENTATION: A 51-year-old Pakistani man was seen in postoperative intensive care after right parathyroidectomy and mediastinal mass resection for the management of postoperative hypocalcaemia. He had a background history of dyspnea. Examination was unremarkable. Preoperative laboratory evaluation revealed a calcium level of 12.7 mg/dl, phosphate of 1.9 mg/dl, serum albumin of 4.8 g/dl, alkaline phosphate of 94 U/L, and serum intact parathyroid hormone level 413.8 pg/ml. A technetium-99m sestamibi parathyroid scan showed right parathyroid increased tracer uptake. Further workup revealed a large mediastinal mass which was diagnosed as atypical carcinoid after Tru-Cut biopsy. He underwent right-sided parathyroidectomy and resection of the mediastinal mass. The histopathology confirmed it to be a parathyroid adenoma and atypical carcinoid tumor of his mediastinum with metastasis in his lymph node and parathyroid gland. Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy revealed a well-defined focus in his left hypochondriac region consistent with a somatostatin receptor scintigraphy-avid tumor. He was started on everolimus and planned for octreotide therapy.

conclusionsWe describe an incidental finding of atypical carcinoid of the mediastinum in a patient diagnosed as having parathyroid adenoma. Clinical manifestations of neuroendocrine syndromes are challenging. Some tumors cluster in a non-classic description with other common neoplasms. They rarely present in isolation, remain clinically silent, and need aggressive workup with the aid of imaging and histopathology.

Indexed as

ParathyroidectomyAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoid TumorEverolimusHumansHypocalcemiaIncidental FindingsMaleMediastinal NeoplasmsMediastinumMiddle AgedParathyroid NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsEverolimusAtypical carcinoidCase reportMultiple endocrine neoplasiaParathyroid neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID28342443
PMCPMC5366241
OpenAlexW2593256840

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.