Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28342099›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue banking2017

Optimized decellularization protocol including α-Gal epitope reduction for fabrication of an acellular porcine annulus fibrosus scaffold.

Lien-Chen Wu, Yi-Jie Kuo, Fu-Wen Sun, Chia-Hsien Chen, Chang-Jung Chiang, Pei-Wei Weng, Yang-Hwei Tsuang, Yi-You Huang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell and tissue banking, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lien-Chen WuInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 1, Jen-Ai Road, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Jie KuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
Fu-Wen SunInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 1, Jen-Ai Road, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Hsien ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 23561, Taiwan.
Chang-Jung ChiangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 23561, Taiwan.
Pei-Wei WengDepartment of Orthopedics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 23561, Taiwan.
Yang-Hwei TsuangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 23561, Taiwan.
Yi-You HuangInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 1, Jen-Ai Road, Taipei, Taiwan. yyhuang@ntu.edu.tw.
Taipei Medical University · TWNational Taiwan University · TWTaipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in tissue engineering have led to potential new strategies, especially decellularization protocols from natural tissues, for the repair, replacement, and regeneration of intervertebral discs. This study aimed to validate our previously reported method for the decellularization of annulus fibrosus (AF) tissue and to quantify potentially antigenic α-Gal epitopes in the decellularized tissue. Porcine AF tissue was decellularized using different freeze-thaw temperatures, chemical detergents, and incubation times in order to determine the optimal method for cell removal. The integrity of the decellularized material was determined using biochemical and mechanical tests. The α-Gal epitope was quantified before and after decellularization. Decellularization with freeze-thaw in liquid nitrogen, an ionic detergent (0.1% SDS), and a 24 h incubation period yielded the greatest retention of GAG and collagen relative to DNA reduction when tested as single variables. Combined, these optimal decellularization conditions preserved more GAG while removing the same amount of DNA as the conditions used in our previous study. Components and biomechanical properties of the AF matrix were retained. The decellularized AF scaffold exhibited suitable immune-compatibility, as evidenced by successful in vivo remodeling and a decrease in the α-Gal epitope. Our study defined the optimal conditions for decellularization of porcine AF tissues while preserving the biological composition and mechanical properties of the scaffold. Under these conditions, immunocompatibility was evidenced by successful in vivo remodeling and reduction of the α-Gal epitope in the decellularized material. Decellularized AF scaffolds are potential candidates for clinical applications in spinal surgery.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnnulus FibrosusBiomechanical PhenomenaElastic ModulusEpitopesGalactoseMiceNIH 3T3 CellsSwineTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsEpitopesGalactoseAnnulus fibrosusDecellularizationIntervertebral discTissue engineeringα-Gal epitope

Identifiers

PMID28342099
PMCPMC5587617
OpenAlexW2600243371

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.