Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28342098›Full record

ArticlePituitary2017

Expression of cell cycle regulators and biomarkers of proliferation and regrowth in human pituitary adenomas.

Mark Gruppetta, Robert Formosa, Sharon Falzon, Sabrina Ariff Scicluna, Edward Falzon, James Degeatano, Josanne Vassallo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pituitary, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Aggressive pituitary tumours and pituitary carcinomas.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. P21Journal of neuro-oncology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mark GruppettaDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Mater Dei Hospital, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090, Malta. markgruppetta@gmail.com.
Robert FormosaDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Mater Dei Hospital, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090, Malta.
Sharon FalzonImmunohistochemistry Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta.
Sabrina Ariff SciclunaImmunohistochemistry Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta.
Edward FalzonImmunohistochemistry Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta.
James DegeatanoImmunohistochemistry Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta.
Josanne VassalloDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Mater Dei Hospital, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090, Malta. josanne.vassallo@um.edu.mt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe pathogenesis of pituitary adenomas (PA) is complex. Ki-67, pituitary tumour transforming gene (PTTG), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), cyclin D1, c-MYC and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) protein expression were analysed and correlated with tumour and patient characteristics.

methods74 pituitary tumour samples (48 non-functional PA, 26 functional PAs); Immunohistochemical analysis of protein expression, retrospective analysis of MR images and in vitro analysis of octreotide treatment was carried out on GH3 cells.

resultsPTTG expression was negatively associated with age and positively with PA size, regrowth and Ki-67 index. Cyclin D1 correlated with Ki-67 and tumour size. c-MYC negatively correlated with size of tumour and age; and correlated with PTTG expression. Somatostatin analogue treatment was associated with lower Ki-67, PTTG and Cyclin D1 expression while T2 hypointense PAs were associated with lower PTTG, cyclin D1, c-MYC and Ki-67. In vitro analyses confirmed the effect of somatostatin analogue treatment on Pttg and Cyclin D1 expression.

conclusionsInteresting and novel observations on the differences in expression of tumour markers studied are reported. Correlation between Ki-67 expression, PTTG nuclear expression and recurrence/regrowth of PAs, emphasizes the role that Ki-67 and PTTG expression have as markers of increased proliferation. c-MYC and PTTG nuclear expression levels were correlated providing evidence that PTTG induces c-MYC expression in PAs and we propose that c-MYC might principally have a role in early pituitary tumorigenesis. Evidence is shown that the anti-proliferative effect of somatostatin analogue treatment in vivo occurs through regulation of the cell cycle.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCell CycleCell ProliferationCyclin D1HumansKi-67 AntigenPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptidePituitary NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesSecurinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABiomarkersCyclin D1Ki-67 AntigenPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideSecurinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AKi67Pituitary adenomaPTTGRegrowthSomatostatin analoguesTumorigenesis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.