Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28342092›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2017

Evaluation of structural connectivity changes in betel-quid chewers using generalized q-sampling MRI.

Jun-Cheng Weng, Te-Wei Kao, Guo-Joe Huang, Yeu-Sheng Tyan, Hsien-Chun Tseng, Ming-Chou Ho

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Article in Psychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun-Cheng WengDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7616-6216
Te-Wei KaoDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Guo-Joe HuangDepartment of Psychology, Chung Shan Medical University, No.110, Sec. 1, Chien-Kuo N. Road, Taichung, 402, Taiwan.
Yeu-Sheng TyanDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsien-Chun TsengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ming-Chou HoDepartment of Psychology, Chung Shan Medical University, No.110, Sec. 1, Chien-Kuo N. Road, Taichung, 402, Taiwan. mingchou@csmu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleBetel quid (BQ) is a common addictive substance in many Asian countries. However, few studies have focused on the influences of BQ on the brain. It remains unclear how BQ can affect structural brain abnormalities in BQ chewers.

objectivesWe aimed to use generalized q-sampling imaging (GQI) to evaluate the impact of the neurological structure of white matter caused by BQ.

methodsThe study population comprised 16 BQ chewers, 15 tobacco and alcohol controls, and 17 healthy controls. We used GQI with voxel-based statistical analysis (VBA) to evaluate structural brain and connectivity abnormalities in the BQ chewers compared to the tobacco and alcohol controls and the healthy controls. Graph theoretical analysis (GTA) and network-based statistical (NBS) analysis were also performed to identify the structural network differences among the three groups.

resultsUsing GQI, we found increases in diffusion anisotropy in the right anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), the midbrain, the bilateral angular gyrus, the right superior temporal gyrus (rSTG), the bilateral superior occipital gyrus, the left middle occipital gyrus, the bilateral superior and inferior parietal lobule, and the bilateral postcentral and precentral gyrus in the BQ chewers when compared to the tobacco and alcohol controls and the healthy controls. In GTA and NBS analyses, we found more connections in connectivity among the BQ chewers, particularly in the bilateral anterior cingulum.

conclusionsOur results provided further evidence indicating that BQ chewing may lead to brain structure and connectivity changes in BQ chewers.

Indexed as

BrainDrug ToleranceFrontal LobeGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNerve NetParietal LobeSubstance-Related DisordersTobacco Use DisorderWhite MatterBetel quidGeneralized q-sampling imaging (GQI)Graph theoretical analysis (GTA)Network-based statistical analysis (NBS)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.