Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28341864›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

MicroRNA-140-5p regulates osteosarcoma chemoresistance by targeting HMGN5 and autophagy.

Yichen Meng, Rui Gao, Jun Ma, Jianquan Zhao, Enjie Xu, Ce Wang, Xuhui Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. miR-26a Reverses Multidrug Resistance in Osteosarcoma by Targeting MCL1.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yichen MengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, P. R. China.
Rui GaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, P. R. China.
Jun MaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, P. R. China.
Jianquan ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, P. R. China.
Enjie XuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, P. R. China.
Ce WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, P. R. China. cewang311@163.com.
Xuhui ZhouDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, P. R. China. XuhuiZhou66@163.com.
Second Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy is an important treatment modality for osteosarcoma. However, it often fails because of chemoresistance, especially multidrug resistance. Previously, we found several genes were involved in chemoresistance development. In this report, we used high-throughput microRNA (miRNA) expression analysis to reveal that expression of miR-140-5p was associated with chemosensitivity in osteosarcoma. The exact roles of miR-140-5p in the chemoresistance of osteosarcoma were then investigated, we found that knockdown of miR-140-5p enhanced osteosarcoma cells resistance to multiple chemotherapeutics while overexpression of miR-140-5p sensitized tumors to chemotherapy in vitro. Moreover, in vivo, knockdown of miR-140-5p also increased the osteosarcoma cells resistance to chemotherapy. Luciferase assay and Western blot analysis showed that HMGN5 was the direct target of miR-140-5p which could positively regulated autophagy. Silencing these target genes by siRNA or inhibition of autophagy sensitized osteosarcoma cells to chemotherapy. These findings suggest that a miR-140-5p/HMGN5/autophagy regulatory loop plays a critical role in chemoresistance in osteosarcoma. In conclusion, our data elucidated that miR-140-5p promoted autophagy mediated by HMGN5 and sensitized osteosarcoma cells to chemotherapy. These results suggest a potential application of miR-140-5p in overall survival, chemoresistance prognosis and treatment.

Indexed as

AutophagyDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdolescentAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorFemaleHMGN ProteinsHumansMaleMicroRNAsOsteosarcomaTrans-ActivatorsYoung AdultAntineoplastic AgentsHMGN5 protein, humanHMGN ProteinsMicroRNAsMirn140 microRNA, humanTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID28341864
PMCPMC5428500
OpenAlexW2597696518

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.