Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28341851›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Respiratory Microbiome of Endangered Southern Resident Killer Whales and Microbiota of Surrounding Sea Surface Microlayer in the Eastern North Pacific.

Stephen A Raverty, Linda D Rhodes, Erin Zabek, Azad Eshghi, Caroline E Cameron, M Bradley Hanson, J Pete Schroeder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Evaluating beluga (Conservation physiology · 2022
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  9. Article
  10. Surveillance for Antibiotic-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Comparison of Antibiotic Resistance Profile ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephen A RavertyBritish Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Health Centre, Abbotsford, BC, Canada. Stephen.Raverty@gov.bc.ca.
Linda D RhodesNorthwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Seattle, WA, USA.
Erin ZabekBritish Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Health Centre, Abbotsford, BC, Canada.
Azad EshghiDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Caroline E CameronDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
M Bradley HansonNorthwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Seattle, WA, USA.
J Pete SchroederNational Marine Mammal Foundation, San Diego, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the Salish Sea, the endangered Southern Resident Killer Whale (SRKW) is a high trophic indicator of ecosystem health. Three major threats have been identified for this population: reduced prey availability, anthropogenic contaminants, and marine vessel disturbances. These perturbations can culminate in significant morbidity and mortality, usually associated with secondary infections that have a predilection to the respiratory system. To characterize the composition of the respiratory microbiota and identify recognized pathogens of SRKW, exhaled breath samples were collected between 2006-2009 and analyzed for bacteria, fungi and viruses using (1) culture-dependent, targeted PCR-based methodologies and (2) taxonomically broad, non-culture dependent PCR-based methodologies. Results were compared with sea surface microlayer (SML) samples to characterize the respective microbial constituents. An array of bacteria and fungi in breath and SML samples were identified, as well as microorganisms that exhibited resistance to multiple antimicrobial agents. The SML microbes and respiratory microbiota carry a pathogenic risk which we propose as an additional, fourth putative stressor (pathogens), which may adversely impact the endangered SRKW population.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnimalsEndangered SpeciesEnvironmental MonitoringPacific OceanRespiratory SystemWhale, Killer

Identifiers

PMID28341851
PMCPMC5428453

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.