Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28341547›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2017

Evaluation and rational design of guide RNAs for efficient CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis in Ciona.

Shashank Gandhi, Maximilian Haeussler, Florian Razy-Krajka, Lionel Christiaen, Alberto Stolfi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Review
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  18. A change inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shashank GandhiDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, USA.
Maximilian HaeusslerSanta Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, MS CBSE, Santa Cruz, USA.
Florian Razy-KrajkaDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, USA.
Lionel ChristiaenDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, USA. Electronic address: lc121@nyu.edu.
Alberto StolfiDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, USA. Electronic address: stolfidobranchia@gmail.com.
New York University · USUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · US

Funding

Transcriptional control of collective cell migrationR01GM096032 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTIAEN, LIONEL · 2010 to 2020
$3.0M
Tissue-specific regulation of cellular morphogenesis during embryonic development of the invertebrate chordate Ciona intestinalisK99HD084814 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI STOLFI, ALBERTO · 2016 to 2017
$188k
NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD084814NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM096032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CRISPR/Cas9 system has emerged as an important tool for various genome engineering applications. A current obstacle to high throughput applications of CRISPR/Cas9 is the imprecise prediction of highly active single guide RNAs (sgRNAs). We previously implemented the CRISPR/Cas9 system to induce tissue-specific mutations in the tunicate Ciona. In the present study, we designed and tested 83 single guide RNA (sgRNA) vectors targeting 23 genes expressed in the cardiopharyngeal progenitors and surrounding tissues of Ciona embryo. Using high-throughput sequencing of mutagenized alleles, we identified guide sequences that correlate with sgRNA mutagenesis activity and used this information for the rational design of all possible sgRNAs targeting the Ciona transcriptome. We also describe a one-step cloning-free protocol for the assembly of sgRNA expression cassettes. These cassettes can be directly electroporated as unpurified PCR products into Ciona embryos for sgRNA expression in vivo, resulting in high frequency of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis in somatic cells of electroporated embryos. We found a strong correlation between the frequency of an Ebf loss-of-function phenotype and the mutagenesis efficacies of individual Ebf-targeting sgRNAs tested using this method. We anticipate that our approach can be scaled up to systematically design and deliver highly efficient sgRNAs for the tissue-specific investigation of gene functions in Ciona.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsMutagenesisAnimalsBase SequenceCiona intestinalisEmbryo, NonmammalianGene EditingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene TargetingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMutationReproducibility of ResultsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidTranscriptomeRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsCardiopharyngeal mesodermsgRNATunicate

Identifiers

PMID28341547
PMCPMC5502750
OpenAlexW2951019515

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.