Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28340475›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2017

Irinotecan Upregulates Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 Expression in Colorectal Cancer Cells, Which Mitigates Irinotecan-Induced Apoptosis.

Zeynep N Erdem, Stefanie Schwarz, Daniel Drev, Christine Heinzle, Andrea Reti, Petra Heffeter, Xenia Hudec, Klaus Holzmann, Bettina Grasl-Kraupp, Walter Berger and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IGFBP-3 enhances irinotecan efficacy in colorectal cancerResearch in pharmaceutical sciences · 2026
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  11. Methylated Xanthones from the Rootlets ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. FGF8 induces therapy resistance in neoadjuvantly radiated rectal cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zeynep N ErdemMedical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine 1, Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Stefanie SchwarzMedical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine 1, Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Daniel DrevMedical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine 1, Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Christine HeinzleMedical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine 1, Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Andrea RetiMedical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine 1, Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Petra HeffeterMedical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine 1, Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Xenia HudecMedical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine 1, Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Klaus HolzmannMedical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine 1, Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Bettina Grasl-KrauppMedical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine 1, Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Walter BergerMedical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine 1, Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Michael GruschMedical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine 1, Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Brigitte MarianMedical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine 1, Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, 1090 Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: brigitte.marian@meduniwien.ac.at.
Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrinotecan (IRI) is an integral part of colorectal cancer (CRC) therapy, but response rates are unsatisfactory and resistance mechanisms are still insufficiently understood. As fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) mediates essential survival signals in CRC, it is a candidate gene for causing intrinsic resistance to IRI.

methodsWe have used cell line models overexpressing FGFR3 to study the receptor's impact on IRI response. For pathway blockade, a dominant-negative receptor mutant and a small molecule kinase inhibitor were employed.

resultsIRI exposure induced expression of FGFR3 as well as its ligands FGF8 and FGF18 both in cell cultures and in xenograft tumors. As overexpression of FGFR3 mitigated IRI-induced apoptosis in CRC cell models, this suggests that the drug itself activated a survival response. On the cellular level, the antiapoptotic protein bcl-xl was upregulated and caspase 3 activation was inhibited. Targeting FGFR3 signaling using a dominant-negative receptor mutant sensitized cells for IRI. In addition, the FGFR inhibitor PD173074 acted synergistically with the chemotherapeutic drug and significantly enhanced IRI-induced caspase 3 activity in vitro. In vivo, PD173074 strongly inhibited growth of IRI-treated tumors.

conclusionTogether, our results indicate that targeting FGFR3 can be a promising strategy to enhance IRI response in CRC patients.

Identifiers

PMID28340475
PMCPMC5367848
OpenAlexW2598421572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.