Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28339306›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2017

Descriptive characteristics of colon and rectal cancer recurrence in a Danish population-based study.

Ashley C Holmes, Anders H Riis, Rune Erichsen, Veronika Fedirko, Eva Bjerre Ostenfeld, Mogens Vyberg, Ole Thorlacius-Ussing, Timothy L Lash

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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  8. Specific causes of recurrence after surgery and mortality in patients with colorectal cancer: A competing risks survival analysis.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashley C Holmesa The Burroughs Wellcome Fund's Molecules to Mankind Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University , Atlanta , GA , USA.
Anders H Riisc Department of Clinical Epidemiology , Aarhus University Hospital , Aarhus , Denmark.
Rune Erichsenc Department of Clinical Epidemiology , Aarhus University Hospital , Aarhus , Denmark.
Veronika Fedirkod Winship Cancer Institute , Atlanta , GA , USA.
Eva Bjerre Ostenfeldc Department of Clinical Epidemiology , Aarhus University Hospital , Aarhus , Denmark.
Mogens Vybergf Department of Clinical Medicine, Institute for Pathology , Clinical Cancer Research Center, Aalborg University Hospital , Aalborg , Denmark.
Ole Thorlacius-Ussingg Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery , Clinical Cancer Research Center, Aalborg University Hospital , Aalborg , Denmark.
Timothy L Lashd Winship Cancer Institute , Atlanta , GA , USA.
Aarhus University Hospital · DKAalborg University Hospital · DKBurroughs Wellcome Fund · USEmory University · USPiedmont Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Nutrition Sciences and HealthT32DK007734 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RAMAKRISHNAN, USHA · 1997 to 2016
$2.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrence is a common outcome among patients that have undergone an intended curative resection for colorectal cancer. However, data on factors that influence colorectal cancer recurrence are sparse. We report descriptive characteristics of both colon and rectal cancer recurrence in an unselected population. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe identified 21,152 patients with colorectal cancer diagnosed between May 2001 and December 2011 and registered with the Danish Colorectal Cancer Group. Recurrences were identified in 3198 colon and 1838 rectal cancer patients during follow-up. We calculated the frequency, proportion, and incidence rates of colon and rectal cancer recurrence within descriptive categories, and the cumulative five- and ten-year incidences of recurrence, treating death as a competing risk. We used a Cox proportional hazard model to calculate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsRecurrence risk was highest in the first three years of follow-up. Patients <55 years old at initial diagnosis (incidence rate for colon: 7.2 per 100 person-years; 95% CI: 6.5-7.9; rectum: 8.1 per 100 person-years; 95% CI: 7.2-9.0) and patients diagnosed with stage III cancer (colon HR: 5.70; 95% CI: 4.61-7.06; rectal HR: 7.02; 95% CI: 5.58-8.82) had increased risk of recurrence. Patients diagnosed with stage III cancer from 2009 to 2011 had a lower incidence of recurrence than those diagnosed with stage III cancer in the years before. Cumulative incidences of colon and rectal cancer recurrence were similar for both cancer types among each descriptive category.

conclusionsIn this population, increases in colorectal cancer recurrence risk were associated with younger age and increasing stage at diagnosis. Cumulative incidence of recurrence did not differ by cancer type. Descriptive characteristics of colon and rectal cancer recurrence may help to inform patient-physician decision-making, and could be used to determine adjuvant therapies or tailor surveillance strategies so that recurrence may be identified early, particularly within the first 3 years of follow-up.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesColonic NeoplasmsDenmarkFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingRectal Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID28339306
PMCPMC7001604
OpenAlexW2597428020

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.