Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28339163›Full record

ArticleCancer cytopathology2017

Next-generation sequencing of urine specimens: A novel platform for genomic analysis in patients with non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma treated with bacille Calmette-Guérin.

Sasinya N Scott, Irina Ostrovnaya, Caroline M Lin, Nancy Bouvier, Bernard H Bochner, Gopakumar Iyer, David Solit, Michael F Berger, Oscar Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cytopathology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Unmasking molecular profiles of bladder cancer.Investigative and clinical urology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sasinya N ScottDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Irina OstrovnayaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Caroline M LinDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Nancy BouvierDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Bernard H BochnerDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Gopakumar IyerDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
David SolitDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Michael F BergerDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Oscar LinDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-6118

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Elisa de Stanchina · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiopsies from patients with high-risk (HR) non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma (NMIUC), especially flat urothelial carcinoma in situ, frequently contain scant diagnostic material or denuded mucosa only, and this precludes further extensive genomic analysis. This study evaluated the use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) analysis of urine cytology material from patients with HR NMIUC in an attempt to identify genetic alterations that might correlate with clinical features and responses to bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) treatment.

methodsForty-one cytology slides from patients with HR NMIUC treated with intravesical BCG were selected for this study. Histological confirmation was available for all cases. The specimens were subjected to NGS analysis with a customized targeted exome capture assay composed of 341 genes.

resultsIn this cohort, genomic alterations were successfully identified in all cytology samples. Mutations were detected down to a 2% allele frequency and chromosomal rearrangements including copy number alterations and gene fusions were identified. The most frequently altered genes included telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), tumor protein 53 (TP53), Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 (ERBB2), and chromatin remodeling genes such as lysine demethylase 6A (KDM6A) and AT-rich interaction domain 1A (ARID1A). For patients with matched tumor tissue, cytology specimens revealed all mutations detected in tissue as well as additional mutations, and this suggested that urine might more effectively capture the full genetic heterogeneity of disease than an individual cystectomy. Alterations in multiple genes correlated with clinical and histopathological features, including responses to BCG treatment, flat architecture versus papillary architecture, and smoking history.

conclusionsUrine specimens can replace tissue as a substrate for NGS analysis of HR NMIUC. Several genomic alterations identified in urine specimens might be associated with histological features and clinical characteristics. Cancer Cytopathol 2017;125:416-26. © 2017 American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, IntravesicalAgedAged, 80 and overBCG VaccineCarcinoma, Transitional CellDNA-Binding ProteinsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHistone DemethylasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm InvasivenessAdjuvants, ImmunologicARID1A protein, humanBCG VaccineDNA-Binding ProteinsERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHistone DemethylasesKDM6A protein, humanNuclear ProteinsTelomeraseTERT protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG)bladder cancernext-generation sequencingurine cytology

Identifiers

PMID28339163
PMCPMC5477237

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.