Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28338820›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2017

Evolutionary Dynamics of Regulatory Changes Underlying Gene Expression Divergence among Saccharomyces Species.

Brian P H Metzger, Patricia J Wittkopp, Joseph D Coolon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Read mismapping from segmental duplications drives spuriousbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. The regulatory architecture of gene expression variation inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Intraspecific gene regulation in cis- and trans.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian P H MetzgerDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Patricia J WittkoppDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Joseph D CoolonDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USWesleyan University · US

Funding

University of Michigan Training Program in Genomic ScienceT32HG000040 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sebastian Zoellner · 1995 to 2026
$16.4M
Evolution of Gene Expression in YeastR01GM108826 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WITTKOPP, PATRICIA JEAN · 2013 to 2015
$865k
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000040NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heritable changes in gene expression are important contributors to phenotypic differences within and between species and are caused by mutations in cis-regulatory elements and trans-regulatory factors. Although previous work has suggested that cis-regulatory differences preferentially accumulate with time, technical restrictions to closely related species and limited comparisons have made this observation difficult to test. To address this problem, we used allele-specific RNA-seq data from Saccharomyces species and hybrids to expand both the evolutionary timescale and number of species in which the evolution of regulatory divergence has been investigated. We find that as sequence divergence increases, cis-regulatory differences do indeed become the dominant type of regulatory difference between species, ultimately becoming a better predictor of expression divergence than trans-regulatory divergence. When both cis- and trans-regulatory differences accumulate for the same gene, they more often have effects in opposite directions than in the same direction, indicating widespread compensatory changes underlying the evolution of gene expression. The frequency of compensatory changes within and between species and the magnitude of effect for the underlying cis- and trans-regulatory differences suggests that compensatory changes accumulate primarily due to selection against divergence in gene expression as a result of weak stabilizing selection on gene expression levels. These results show that cis-regulatory differences and compensatory changes in regulation play increasingly important roles in the evolution of gene expression as time increases.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic VariationAllelesGene Expression Regulation, FungalRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidSaccharomycesSpecies Specificityciscompensatorytransyeast

Identifiers

PMID28338820
PMCPMC5604594
OpenAlexW2591306338

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.