Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28338724›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2017

Sex differences in the development of emotion circuitry in adolescents at risk for substance abuse: a longitudinal fMRI study.

Jillian E Hardee, Lora M Cope, Emily C Munier, Robert C Welsh, Robert A Zucker, Mary M Heitzeg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jillian E HardeeDepartment of Psychiatry.
Lora M CopeDepartment of Psychiatry.
Emily C MunierDepartment of Psychiatry.
Robert C WelshDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Robert A ZuckerDepartment of Psychiatry.
Mary M HeitzegDepartment of Psychiatry.

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Family Study of Risk for Alcoholism Over the Life CourseR37AA007065 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZUCKER, ROBERT ALPERT · 2003 to 2012
$10.6M
Neurocognitive Risk For Alcoholism Into AdulthoodR01AA012217 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HEITZEG, MARY M, ZUCKER, ROBERT ALPERT · 2000 to 2015
$7.3M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGY OF DRUG ABUSET32DA007268 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TRAYNOR, JOHN R. · 1991 to 2021
$6.7M
RISK AND COPING IN CHILDREN OF ALCOHOLICSR01AA007065 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HEITZEG, MARY M · 1987 to 2017
$6.1M
SUBSTANCE ABUSE INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007267 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GNEGY, MARGARET E · 1994 to 2015
$4.5M
Brain Endophenotypes Modulating Drug Abuse RiskR01DA027261 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZUCKER, ROBERT ALPERT · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA007065NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012217NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA007065NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027261NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007267NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is substantial evidence for behavioral sex differences in risk trajectories for alcohol and substance use, with internalizing factors such as negative affectivity contributing more to female risk. Because the neural development of emotion circuitry varies between males and females across adolescence, it represents a potential mechanism by which underlying neurobiology contributes to risk for substance use. Longitudinal functional magnetic resonance imaging was conducted in males and females (n = 18 each) with a family history of alcohol use disorders starting at ages 8-13 years. Participants performed an affective word task during functional magnetic resonance imaging at 1- to 2-year intervals, covering the age range of 8.5-17.6 years (3-4 scans per participant). Significant age-related sex differences were found in the right amygdala and right precentral gyrus for the negative vs neutral word condition. Males showed a significant decrease in both amygdala and precentral gyrus activation with age, whereas the response in females persisted. The subjective experience of internalizing symptomatology significantly increased with age for females but not for males. Taken together, these results reveal sex differences in negative affect processing in at-risk adolescents, and offer longitudinal neural evidence for female substance use risk through internalizing pathways.

Indexed as

EmotionsAdolescentAlcoholismAmygdalaChildFemaleFrontal LobeHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetProspective StudiesRecognition, PsychologyRiskSelf ReportamygdalaemotionfMRIsex differencessubstance use

Identifiers

PMID28338724
PMCPMC5472107

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.