Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28338656›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2017

Focal adhesion kinase depletion reduces human hepatocellular carcinoma growth by repressing enhancer of zeste homolog 2.

Daniela Gnani, Ilaria Romito, Simona Artuso, Marco Chierici, Cristiano De Stefanis, Nadia Panera, Annalisa Crudele, Sara Ceccarelli, Elena Carcarino, Valentina D'Oria and 13 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Hepatocellular carcinoma: signaling pathways and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Epigenetic remodelling in human hepatocellular carcinoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Review
  18. New Insights on the Nuclear Functions and Targeting of FAK in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Daniela GnaniLiver Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Ilaria RomitoLiver Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Simona ArtusoUOSD SAFU, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Marco ChiericiFondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy.
Cristiano De StefanisLiver Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Nadia PaneraLiver Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Annalisa CrudeleLiver Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Sara CeccarelliLiver Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Elena CarcarinoDepartment of Oncohematology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Valentina D'OriaMicroscopy Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Manuela PorruUOSD SAFU, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Ezio GiordaFACs Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Karin FerrariDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Luca MieleFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Erica VillaGastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6388-7022
Clara BalsanoInstitute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, National Research Council, Rome, Italy.
Diego PasiniDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9879-6486
Cesare FurlanelloFondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy.
Franco LocatelliDepartment of Oncohematology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Valerio NobiliHepato-Metabolic Disease Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Rossella RotaDepartment of Oncohematology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9408-7711
Carlo LeonettiUOSD SAFU, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Anna AlisiLiver Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7241-6329
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITEuropean Institute of Oncology · ITFondazione Bruno Kessler · ITInstitute of Molecular Biology and Pathology · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of liver cancer in humans. The focal adhesion tyrosine kinase (FAK) is often over-expressed in human HCC and FAK inhibition may reduce HCC cell invasiveness. However, the anti-oncogenic effect of FAK knockdown in HCC cells remains to be clarified. We found that FAK depletion in HCC cells reduced in vitro and in vivo tumorigenicity, by inducing G2/M arrest and apoptosis, decreasing anchorage-independent growth, and modulating the expression of several cancer-related genes. Among these genes, we showed that FAK silencing decreased transcription and nuclear localization of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and its tri-methylation activity on lysine 27 of histone H3 (H3K27me3). Accordingly, FAK, EZH2 and H3K27me3 were concomitantly upregulated in human HCCs compared to non-tumor livers. In vitro experiments demonstrated that FAK affected EZH2 expression and function by modulating, at least in part, p53 and E2F2/3 transcriptional activity. Moreover, FAK silencing downregulated both EZH2 binding and histone H3K27me3 levels at the promoter of its target gene NOTCH2. Finally, we found that pharmacological inhibition of FAK activity resembled these effects although milder. In summary, we demonstrate that FAK depletion reduces HCC cell growth by affecting cancer-promoting genes including the pro-oncogene EZH2. Furthermore, we unveil a novel unprecedented FAK/EZH2 crosstalk in HCC cells, thus identifying a targetable network paving the way for new anticancer therapies.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAminopyridinesAnimalsApoptosisCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationE2F2 Transcription FactorE2F3 Transcription FactorEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinFocal Adhesion Kinase 1G2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHep G2 CellsHistonesHumansLiver NeoplasmsAminopyridinesE2f2 protein, mouseE2F2 Transcription FactorE2f3 protein, mouseE2F3 Transcription FactorEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEzh2 protein, mouseFocal Adhesion Kinase 1HistonesNotch2 protein, mousePND 1186Ptk2 protein, mouseReceptor, Notch2RNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID28338656
PMCPMC5423113
OpenAlexW2598927934

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.