ReviewNutrients2017
Impact of High-Carbohydrate Diet on Metabolic Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.
Review in Nutrients, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dietary intake of total vegetable, fruit, cereal, soluble and insoluble fiber and risk of all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Pooled it
- Association between triglyceride glucose index and risk of cerebrovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2022Pooled it
- Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on the Metabolic Control Parameters in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2022Pooled it
- The Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Glycaemic Control and Lipid Profile in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Association between triglyceride glucose index and risk of cancer: A meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- A Low-Intensity Nutrition Intervention Targeting Triglycerides in Gestational Diabetes: A Feasibility RCT.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Trial
- Adaptive dietary and exercise strategies for weight loss in Adults with Prediabetes Trial (ADAPT): a sequential multiple assignment randomized trial.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025Trial
- Acute Effects of Breakfast Fruits Meal Sequence and Postprandial Exercise on the Blood Glucose Level and DPP4 Activity among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Pilot Study.Journal of obesity · 2022Trial
- Acacia Gum Is Well Tolerated While Increasing Satiety and Lowering Peak Blood Glucose Response in Healthy Human Subjects.Nutrients · 2021Trial
- Effectiveness of information technology-enabled 'SMART Eating' health promotion intervention: A cluster randomized controlled trial.PloS one · 2020Trial
- Predictive Factors of Low HDL-C in Patients with Schizophrenia.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2026Article
- Associations of dietary fiber knowledge and intake with glycemic control among Jordanian patients with type two diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.Food & nutrition research · 2026Article
- Article
- Computationally Modeling the Physiologic Impact of the Ratio of Fats to Carbohydrates in the Diet on Intake Among Metabolically Healthy Adults.Current developments in nutrition · 2025Article
- Linking Triglyceride-Glucose Index to Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Mechanisms and Predictive Insights.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025Review
- Associations of low-carb diets with glycaemic control and diabetic complications among adult Ghanaians: the RODAM study.European journal of nutrition · 2025Article
- Mediating effect of TyG index on the association between glucose-lipid metabolism-related dietary pattern and T2DM: a propensity score-matched analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Carbohydrate Quality Is Independently Associated with Cardiometabolic Risk in Chinese Individuals with Impaired Glucose Tolerance.Nutrients · 2025Article
- 2024 KSoLA Consensus on Secondary Dyslipidemia.Journal of lipid and atherosclerosis · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), whether dietary carbohydrates have beneficial or detrimental effects on cardiometabolic risk factors has drawn attention. Although a high-carbohydrate (HC) diet and a low-carbohydrate (LC) diet have gained popularity for several decades, there is scarce review focusing on the effects of HC diet on glucose, lipids and body weight in patients with T2DM. In this review, we examined recently-published literature on the effects of HC diets on metabolic parameters in T2DM. HC diets are at least as effective as LC diets, leading to significant weight loss and a reduction in plasma glucose, HbA1c and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. The major concern is that HC diets may raise serum triglyceride levels and reduce high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, these untoward effects were not a persistent consequence and may be ameliorated with the consumption of a low glycemic index (GI)/low glycemic load (GL) and high fiber. Carbohydrate intake should be individualized, and low caloric intake remains a crucial factor to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce body weight; however, an HC diet, rich in fiber and with a low GI/GL, may be recommendable in patients with T2DM.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.