Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28337560›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2017

Medical mistrust as a key mediator in the association between perceived discrimination and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-positive Latino men.

Frank H Galvan, Laura M Bogart, David J Klein, Glenn J Wagner, Ying-Tung Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Medical mistrust as a barrier to HIV prevention and care.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Discrimination and misconceptions about human immunodeficiency virus among gay and bisexual men.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  10. Medical Mistrust: A Concept Analysis.Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Experiences of Latinx sexual and gender minorities with access to healthcare during COVID-19 stay-at-home orders.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Frank H GalvanBienestar Human Services, Inc., 5326 East Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, 90022, USA. fgalvan@bienestar.org.
Laura M BogartRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, USA.
David J KleinRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, USA.
Glenn J WagnerRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, USA.
Ying-Tung ChenBienestar Human Services, Inc., 5326 East Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, 90022, USA.

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
DISCRIMINATION, HEALTH CARE ATTITUDES AND HIV TREATMENTR01MH072351 · NIMH · RAND CORPORATION · PI BOGART, LAURA M · 2006 to 2009
$2.0M
Pilot Intervention for Discrimination and Mistrust Among HIV Positive Black MenR34MH096544 · NIMH · RAND CORPORATION · PI BOGART, LAURA M · 2012 to 2014
$912k
National Institute of Mental Health 3R01MH072351-05S1NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH072351NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH096544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discrimination has been found to have deleterious effects on physical health. The goal of the present study was to examine the association between perceived discrimination and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among HIV-positive Latino men and the extent to which medical mistrust serves as a mediator of that association. A series of linear and logistic regression models was used to test for mediation for three types of perceived discrimination (related to being Latino, being perceived as gay and being HIV-positive). Medical mistrust was found to be significantly associated with perceived discrimination based on Latino ethnicity and HIV serostatus. Medical mistrust was found to mediate the associations between two types of perceived discrimination (related to being Latino and being HIV-positive) and ART adherence. Given these findings, interventions should be developed that increase the skills of HIV-positive Latino men to address both perceived discrimination and medical mistrust.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedSocial DiscriminationTrustAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiretroviral therapyDiscriminationHIV/AIDSLatino/HispanicMedication adherenceMen who have sex with men

Identifiers

PMID28337560
PMCPMC5610598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.