Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28337542›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2017

α-Synuclein binds to the ER-mitochondria tethering protein VAPB to disrupt Ca

Sébastien Paillusson, Patricia Gomez-Suaga, Radu Stoica, Daniel Little, Paul Gissen, Michael J Devine, Wendy Noble, Diane P Hanger, Christopher C J Miller

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 224 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
224citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
18.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

224 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 354 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neuroprotective Potency of Neolignans inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Cellular and systemic modifiers of alpha-synuclein proteostasis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
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  12. Nanoscale CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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164 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sébastien PaillussonDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neurosciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, 5 Cutcombe road, London, SE5 9RX, UK.
Patricia Gomez-SuagaDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neurosciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, 5 Cutcombe road, London, SE5 9RX, UK.
Radu StoicaDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neurosciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, 5 Cutcombe road, London, SE5 9RX, UK.
Daniel LittleMRC Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, UK.
Paul GissenMRC Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, UK.
Michael J DevineDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London, UK.
Wendy NobleDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neurosciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, 5 Cutcombe road, London, SE5 9RX, UK.
Diane P HangerDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neurosciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, 5 Cutcombe road, London, SE5 9RX, UK.
Christopher C J MillerDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neurosciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, 5 Cutcombe road, London, SE5 9RX, UK. chris.miller@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GBUniversity College London · GBMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0501573Parkinson's UK G-1308Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α-Synuclein is strongly linked to Parkinson's disease but the molecular targets for its toxicity are not fully clear. However, many neuronal functions damaged in Parkinson's disease are regulated by signalling between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria. This signalling involves close physical associations between the two organelles that are mediated by binding of the integral ER protein vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B (VAPB) to the outer mitochondrial membrane protein, protein tyrosine phosphatase-interacting protein 51 (PTPIP51). VAPB and PTPIP51 thus act as a scaffold to tether the two organelles. Here we show that α-synuclein binds to VAPB and that overexpression of wild-type and familial Parkinson's disease mutant α-synuclein disrupt the VAPB-PTPIP51 tethers to loosen ER-mitochondria associations. This disruption to the VAPB-PTPIP51 tethers is also seen in neurons derived from induced pluripotent stem cells from familial Parkinson's disease patients harbouring pathogenic triplication of the α-synuclein gene. We also show that the α-synuclein induced loosening of ER-mitochondria contacts is accompanied by disruption to Ca

Indexed as

Adenosine Triphosphatealpha-SynucleinAnimalsCalciumCations, DivalentCell Line, TumorDopaminergic NeuronsEndoplasmic ReticulumGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHEK293 CellsHomeostasisHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsMutationAdenosine Triphosphatealpha-SynucleinCalciumCations, DivalentGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanMitochondrial ProteinsProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesRMDN3 protein, humanSNCA protein, humanVAPB protein, humanVesicular Transport ProteinsAutophagyAxonal transportCalcium signalingEndoplasmic reticulumMitochondriaα-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID28337542
PMCPMC5486644
OpenAlexW2599239219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.