Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28337384›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2017

Topoisomerase I (Top1): a major target of FL118 for its antitumor efficacy or mainly involved in its side effects of hematopoietic toxicity?

Fengzhi Li, Xiang Ling, Danni L Harris, Jianqun Liao, Yuping Wang, David Westover, Guohui Jiang, Bo Xu, Patrick M Boland, Chunyang Jin

Open access · greenAbstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fengzhi LiDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo, New York, USA.
Xiang LingDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Roswell Park Cancer InstituteBuffalo, New York, USA; Canget BioTekpharma LLCBuffalo, New York, USA.
Danni L HarrisCenter for Drug Discovery, RTI International Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Jianqun LiaoDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Roswell Park Cancer InstituteBuffalo, New York, USA; Canget BioTekpharma LLCBuffalo, New York, USA.
Yuping WangCanget BioTekpharma LLC Buffalo, New York, USA.
David WestoverDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Guohui JiangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University Qingdao, China.
Bo XuDepartment of Pathology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo, New York, USA.
Patrick M BolandDepartment of Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo, New York, USA.
Chunyang JinCenter for Drug Discovery, RTI International Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
A small molecule broad spectrum inhibitor of antiapoptotic genes to treat cancerR44CA176937 · NCI · CANGET BIOTEKPHARMA, LLC · PI LI, FENGZHI, LING, XIANG · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
An inhibitor of multiple anti-apoptotic gene products for pancreatic cancerR21CA180764 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI LI, FENGZHI · 2014 to 2015
$406k
A novel regimen to target both pancreatic cancer K-ras and antiapoptotic proteinsR03CA182552 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI LI, FENGZHI · 2014 to 2016
$170k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS R03 CA182552NCI NIH HHS R21 CA180764NCI NIH HHS R44 CA176937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FL118 is a novel camptothecin (CPT) analogue that possesses exceptional antitumor efficacy in human tumor animal models. To date, two CPT analogues, irinotecan and topotecan, have been approved by the FDA for cancer treatment. FL118 exhibits superior antitumor activity over irinotecan and topotecan, and effectively overcomes the irinotecan- or topotecan-resistant human tumors in animal models. Accordingly, FL118 selectively inhibits the expression of multiple cancer-associated proteins (survivin, Mcl-1, XIAP, cIAP2, MdmX). However, FL118 has hematopoietic toxicity similar to irinotecan and topotecan, suggesting that FL118's hematopoietic toxicity may share a mechanism similar to irinotecan and topotecan. It is known that CPTs including irinotecan, SN-38 (active metabolite of irinotecan) and topotecan are topoisomerase I (Top1) inhibitors. However, the evidence from our studies failed to reveal that FL118 is a better Top1 inhibitor than SN-38. It was documented that Top1 expression level is positively associated with CPTs' sensitivity. Low Top1 expression links to CPTs' resistance. In contrast to these findings, we found that human colorectal tumor sensitivity to FL118 is irrelevant to the expression level of Top1 protein. FL118 can show high antitumor efficacy in Top1-negative tumors, while Top1 highly positive tumors can exhibit FL118 resistance. This suggests that the presence of Top1 target is not critical for FL118 antitumor activity. In other words, targeting Top1 by FL118 may not play a major role for its antitumor efficacy. However, studies indicate that FL118 can bind to, and inhibit Top1 activity. This raises the possibility that inhibition of Top1 by FL118 may predominantly be involved in hematopoietic toxicity, but not in FL118 antitumor activity. In this article, we will summarize existing observations and provide our up-to-date research results to support our opinion on this important topic.

Indexed as

camptothecincIAP2FL118irinotecanMcl-1MdmXsurvivintopoisomerase ItopotecanXIAP

Identifiers

PMID28337384
PMCPMC5336509
OpenAlexW2788243213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.