Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28337171›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology2017

The Skull Vibration-Induced Nystagmus Test of Vestibular Function-A Review.

Georges Dumas, Ian S Curthoys, Alexis Lion, Philippe Perrin, Sébastien Schmerber

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vestibular deficit and recovery in rare forms of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo with downbeat nystagmus.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
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  5. Motorist's Disorientation Syndrome-A Narrative Review.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026
    Review
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  10. The effect of the menstrual cycle on the vestibular system in healthy adult women.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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  20. Focused Update on Migraine and Vertigo Comorbidity.Current pain and headache reports · 2024
    Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Georges DumasDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital, Grenoble, France; EA 3450 DevAH, Development, Adaptation and Disadvantage, Faculty of Medicine and UFR STAPS, University of Lorraine, Villers-lès-Nancy, France.
Ian S CurthoysVestibular Research Laboratory, School of Psychology, the University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW , Australia.
Alexis LionEA 3450 DevAH, Development, Adaptation and Disadvantage, Faculty of Medicine and UFR STAPS, University of Lorraine, Villers-lès-Nancy, France; Sports Medicine Research Laboratory, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg.
Philippe PerrinEA 3450 DevAH, Development, Adaptation and Disadvantage, Faculty of Medicine and UFR STAPS, University of Lorraine, Villers-lès-Nancy, France; Department of Paediatric Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, University Hospital of Nancy, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Sébastien SchmerberDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital, Grenoble, France; INSERM UMR 2015, Grenoble, France.
Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy · FRDéveloppement, Adaptation et HandicapInserm · FRLuxembourg Institute of Health · LUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 100-Hz bone-conducted vibration applied to either mastoid induces instantaneously a predominantly horizontal nystagmus, with quick phases beating away from the affected side in patients with a unilateral vestibular loss (UVL). The same stimulus in healthy asymptomatic subjects has little or no effect. This is skull vibration-induced nystagmus (SVIN), and it is a useful, simple, non-invasive, robust indicator of asymmetry of vestibular function and the side of the vestibular loss. The nystagmus is precisely stimulus-locked: it starts with stimulation onset and stops at stimulation offset, with no post-stimulation reversal. It is sustained during long stimulus durations; it is reproducible; it beats in the same direction irrespective of which mastoid is stimulated; it shows little or no habituation; and it is permanent-even well-compensated UVL patients show SVIN. A SVIN is observed under Frenzel goggles or videonystagmoscopy and recorded under videonystagmography in absence of visual-fixation and strong sedative drugs. Stimulus frequency, location, and intensity modify the results, and a large variability in skull morphology between people can modify the stimulus. SVIN to 100 Hz mastoid stimulation is a robust response. We describe the optimum method of stimulation on the basis of the literature data and testing more than 18,500 patients. Recent neural evidence clarifies which vestibular receptors are stimulated, how they cause the nystagmus, and why the same vibration in patients with semicircular canal dehiscence (SCD) causes a nystagmus beating toward the affected ear. This review focuses not only on the optimal parameters of the stimulus and response of UVL and SCD patients but also shows how other vestibular dysfunctions affect SVIN. We conclude that the presence of SVIN is a useful indicator of the asymmetry of vestibular function between the two ears, but in order to identify which is the affected ear, other information and careful clinical judgment are needed.

Indexed as

high frequenciesnystagmusskull vibrationvertigovestibular disease

Identifiers

PMID28337171
PMCPMC5343042
OpenAlexW2594615521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.