ArticleFrontiers in physiology2017
Influence of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Ventilatory Efficiency and Cycling Performance in Normoxia and Hypoxia.
Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Inspiratory Muscle Training Program Using the PowerBreathInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Recent Advancements in Our Understanding of the Ergogenic Effect of Respiratory Muscle Training in Healthy Humans: A Systematic Review.Journal of strength and conditioning research · 2018Pooled it
- Inspiratory muscle training and aerobic exercise for respiratory muscle strength in myasthenia gravis post-hospitalization- a randomized controlled trial.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Trial
- A flow resistive inspiratory muscle training mask worn during high-intensity interval training does not improve 5 km running time-trial performance.European journal of applied physiology · 2021Trial
- Effects of inspiratory muscle training combined with circadian rhythm-based running programs in male children football players.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Short-Term Inspiratory Muscle Training Enhances Functional and Metabolic Health in Older Adults.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Influence of a diaphragmatic fatigue protocol in healthy male population on muscle strength, respiratory function and exercise capacity: A randomized clinical trial.Journal of exercise science and fitness · 2025Article
- Effects of inspiratory muscle training on 1RM performance and body composition in professional natural bodybuilders.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Article
- Maximal dynamic inspiratory pressure: S-Index prediction values and diagnosis accuracy.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2025Article
- Oxygen uptake efficiency slope at anaerobic threshold can predict peak VOInternational journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2024Article
- Study of Physiological Adaptations in Vertical Kilometer Runners: Focus on Cardiorespiratory and Local Muscle Demands.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2024Article
- The Relationship between Inspiratory Muscle Strength and Cycling Performance: Insights from Hypoxia and Inspiratory Muscle Warm-Up.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2024Article
- Breathing Pattern Response after 6 Weeks of Inspiratory Muscle Training during Exercise.Advances in respiratory medicine · 2024Article
- Review
- Time to Move Beyond a "One-Size Fits All" Approach to Inspiratory Muscle Training.Frontiers in physiology · 2021Article
- Sex-Specific Effects of Respiratory Muscle Endurance Training on Cycling Time Trial Performance in Normoxia and Hypoxia.Frontiers in physiology · 2021Article
- Concurrent Validity of the Static and Dynamic Measures of Inspiratory Muscle Strength: Comparison between Maximal Inspiratory Pressure and S-Index.Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery · 2020Article
- Effect of inspiratory muscle-loaded exercise training on peak oxygen uptake and ventilatory response during incremental exercise under normoxia and hypoxia.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2020Article
- Ventilatory efficiency response is unaffected by fitness level, ergometer type, age or body mass index in male athletes.Biology of sport · 2018Article
- Putative Role of Respiratory Muscle Training to Improve Endurance Performance in Hypoxia: A Review.Frontiers in physiology · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyse the influence of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on ventilatory efficiency, in normoxia and hypoxia, and to investigate the relationship between ventilatory efficiency and cycling performance. Sixteen sport students (23.05 ± 4.7 years; 175.11 ± 7.1 cm; 67.0 ± 19.4 kg; 46.4 ± 8.7 ml·kg
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.