Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28337023›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Reconstruction of Large-scale Defects with a Novel Hybrid Scaffold Made from Poly(L-lactic acid)/Nanohydroxyapatite/Alendronate-loaded Chitosan Microsphere: in vitro and in vivo Studies.

Hongwei Wu, Pengfei Lei, Gengyan Liu, Yu Shrike Zhang, Jingzhou Yang, Longbo Zhang, Jie Xie, Wanting Niu, Hua Liu, Jianming Ruan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Hydrogel Microparticles for Bone Regeneration.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hongwei WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Pengfei LeiDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Gengyan LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Yu Shrike ZhangBiomaterials Innovation Research Centre, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
Jingzhou YangBiomaterials Innovation Research Centre, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
Longbo ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Jie XieDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Wanting NiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States.
Hua LiuBiomaterials Innovation Research Centre, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
Jianming RuanPowder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China.
Yihe HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China. csuhuyihe@163.com.
Chaoyue ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China. zcy1958@medmail.com.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A chitosan-based microsphere delivery system has been fabricated for controlled release of alendronate (AL). The present study aimed to incorporate the chitosan/hydroxyapatite microspheres-loaded with AL (CH/nHA-AL) into poly(L-lactic acid)/nanohydroxyapatite (PLLA/nHA) matrix to prepare a novel microspheres-scaffold hybrid system (CM-ALs) for drug delivery and bone tissue engineering application. The characteristics of CM-ALs scaffolds containing 10% and 20% CH/nHA-AL were evaluated in vitro, including surface morphology and porosity, mechanical properties, drug release, degradation, and osteogenic differentiation. The in vivo bone repair for large segmental radius defects (1.5 cm) in a rabbit model was evaluated by radiography and histology. In vitro study showed more sustained drug release of CM-AL-containing scaffolds than these of CM/nHA-AL and PLLA/nHA/AL scaffolds, and the mechanical and degradation properties of CM-ALs (10%) scaffolds were comparable to that of PLLA/nHA control. The osteogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) was significantly enhanced as indicated by increased alkaline phosphates (ALP) activity and calcium deposition. In vivo study further showed better performance of CM-ALs (10%) scaffolds with complete repair of large-sized bone defects within 8 weeks. A microspheres-scaffold-based release system containing AL-encapsulated chitosan microspheres was successfully fabricated in this study. Our results suggested the promising application of CM-ALs (10%) scaffolds for drug delivery and bone tissue engineering.

Indexed as

Tissue ScaffoldsAlendronateAnimalsBone RegenerationBone SubstitutesCells, CulturedChitosanDrug Delivery SystemsDurapatiteIn Vitro TechniquesLactic AcidMicrospheresOsteogenesisRabbitsTissue EngineeringAlendronateBone SubstitutesChitosanDurapatiteLactic Acid

Identifiers

PMID28337023
PMCPMC5428684

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.