Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28336976›Full record

ArticleBritish dental journal2017

The Hall Technique 10 years on: Questions and answers.

N P T Innes, D J P Evans, C C Bonifacio, M Geneser, D Hesse, M Heimer, M Kanellis, V Machiulskiene, J Narbutaité, I C Olegário and 7 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in British dental journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04201301 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) for Egyptian Pediatric Dentists Regarding Usage of Stainless Steel Crown on Primary Molars Using Hall Technique: A Cross Sectional Study

TypeobservationalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2020 to 2020Enrolled164ConditionsKnowledge, Attitudes, Practice
NCT07148401 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Parental and Patient Satisfaction of Hall Technique for Caries Management in Primary Molars

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Research Centre, EgyptRan2025 to 2026Enrolled26ConditionsDental CariesArmsHall technique
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Minimal intervention dentistry for managing carious lesions into dentine in primary teeth: an umbrella review.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. [Interpretation of Standard on Clinical Dental Treatment for Children under General Anesthesia Orsedation].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Hall technique: knowledge, practice, and concerns of dentists in primary care settings in the State of Qatar-a questionnaire-based survey.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

N P T InnesSchool of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
D J P EvansSchool of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
C C BonifacioDepartment of Cariology, Pedodontology and Endodontology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
M GeneserCollege of Dentistry, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
D HesseDepartment of Cariology, Pedodontology and Endodontology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
M HeimerSchool of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
M KanellisCollege of Dentistry, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
V MachiulskieneFaculty of Odontology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Eiveniu 2, Kaunas, Lithuania.
J NarbutaitéFaculty of Odontology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Eiveniu 2, Kaunas, Lithuania.
I C OlegárioDental School, Sao Paolo, Brazil.
A OwaisCollege of Dentistry, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
M P AraujoDental School, Sao Paolo, Brazil.
D P RaggioDental School, Sao Paolo, Brazil.
C SpliethZahnmedizin &Kinderzahnheilkunde, Greifswald, Germany.
E van AmerongenDepartment of Cariology, Pedodontology and Endodontology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
K Weber-GasparoniCollege of Dentistry, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
R M SantamariaZahnmedizin &Kinderzahnheilkunde, Greifswald, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is ten years since the first paper on the Hall Technique was published in the British Dental Journal and almost 20 years since the technique first came to notice. Dr Norna Hall a (now retired) general dental practitioner from the north of Scotland had, for many years, been managing carious primary molar teeth by cementing preformed metal crowns over them, with no local anaesthesia, tooth preparation or carious tissue removal. This first report, a retrospective analysis of Dr Hall's treatments, caused controversy. How could simply sealing a carious lesion, with all the associated bacteria and decayed tissues, possibly be clinically successful? Since then, growing understanding that caries is essentially a biofilm driven disease rather than an infectious disease, explains why the Hall Technique, and other 'sealing in' carious lesion techniques, are successful. The intervening ten years has seen robust evidence from several randomised control trials that are either completed or underway. These have found the Hall Technique superior to comparator treatments, with success rates (no pain or infection) of 99% (UK study) and 100% (Germany) at one year, 98% and 93% over two years (UK and Germany) and 97% over five years (UK). The Hall Technique is now regarded as one of several biological management options for carious lesions in primary molars. This paper covers commonly asked questions about the Hall Technique and speculates on what lies ahead.

Indexed as

Dental CariesDental Restoration, PermanentHumansMolarTime FactorsTooth, Deciduous

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.