Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28336940›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Genetic Analysis of the IncX4 Plasmids: Implications for a Unique Pattern in the mcr-1 Acquisition.

Jian Sun, Liang-Xing Fang, Zuowei Wu, Hui Deng, Run-Shi Yang, Xing-Ping Li, Shu-Min Li, Xiao-Ping Liao, Youjun Feng, Ya-Hong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Antibiotic and colistin resistance pattern ofNew microbes and new infections · 2025
    Article
  6. One Health at Risk: Plasmid-Mediated Spread ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. New diagnostic methods forFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Case Report: Transferable IncX4 plasmid carryingFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Global Variation inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genetic characterization of multidrug-resistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jian SunNational Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Liang-Xing FangNational Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zuowei WuDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, USA.
Hui DengNational Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Run-Shi YangNational Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xing-Ping LiNational Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Shu-Min LiNational Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Ping LiaoNational Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Youjun FengNational Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. fengyj@zju.edu.cn.
Ya-Hong LiuNational Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. lyh@scau.edu.cn.

Funding

Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Alejandro Antonio Pezzulo · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IncX4 plasmids are associated with the dissemination of the mcr-1 genes in Enterobacteriaceae. We screened IncX4 plasmids among 2,470 isolates of Enterobacteriaceae and determined the mcr-1 positive isolates. Forty-three isolates were observed to carry IncX4 type plasmid, among which 13 were identified to carry mcr-1 gene. Three representative mcr-1-positive IncX4 plasmids were selected for high-throughput sequencing. Comparative genomics showed that the mcr-1-carrying IncX4 plasmids exhibit remarkable similarity in the backbone, and the major distinction lies in the region containing mcr-1. The major variable regions of all the IncX4 plasmids were fully characterized by PCR-RFLP. The results revealed that the mcr-1 was located on the Variable Region I of IncX4 plasmids in 11 E. coli isolates. Among them, nine E. coli strains possess an epidemic pCSZ4-like IncX4 plasmid containing mcr-1. ISApl1 was presumably involved in the transposition of the mcr-1 cassette and then was lost. Similar genetic contexts were found in different plasmids, even the E. coli chromosome, implying the acquisition of mcr-1 by a unique common mechanism.

Indexed as

PlasmidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coli ProteinsMCR-1 protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID28336940
PMCPMC5428312

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.