Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28336934›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Low-frequency stimulation of the primary focus retards positive transfer of secondary focus.

Yifang Kuang, Cenglin Xu, Yinxi Zhang, Yi Wang, Xiaohua Wu, Ying Wang, Yao Liu, Kai Zhong, Hui Cheng, Yi Guo and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yifang KuangDepartment of Neurology & Epilepsy Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Cenglin XuDepartment of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of the Ministry of Health of China, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yinxi ZhangDepartment of Neurology & Epilepsy Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yi WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of the Ministry of Health of China, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaohua WuDepartment of Neurology & Epilepsy Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of the Ministry of Health of China, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yao LiuDepartment of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of the Ministry of Health of China, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Kai ZhongDepartment of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of the Ministry of Health of China, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Hui ChengDepartment of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of the Ministry of Health of China, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yi GuoDepartment of Neurology & Epilepsy Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Shuang WangDepartment of Neurology & Epilepsy Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Meiping DingDepartment of Neurology & Epilepsy Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. meipingd@163.com.
Zhong ChenDepartment of Neurology & Epilepsy Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. chenzhong@zju.edu.cn.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNZhejiang University · CNSir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Positive transfer of secondary focus (PTS) refers to new epileptogenesis outside the primary focus and is minimally controlled by existing treatments. Low-frequency stimulation (LFS) has benefits on the onset of epilepsy and epileptogenesis. However, it's unclear whether LFS can retard the PTS in epilepsy. Here we found that PTS at both contralateral amygdala and ipsilateral hippocampus were promoted after the primary focus was fully kindled in rat kindling model. The promotion of PTS at the mirror focus started when the primary kindling acquisition reached focal seizures. LFS retarded the promotion of PTS when it was applied at the primary focus during its kindling acquisition, while it only slightly retarded the promotion of PTS when applied after generalized seizures. Meanwhile, we found the expression of potassium chloride cotransporter 2 (KCC2) decreased during PTS, and LFS reversed this. Further, the decreased expression of KCC2 was verified in patients with PTS. These findings suggest that LFS may be a potential therapeutic approach for PTS in epilepsy.

Indexed as

AnimalsDeep Brain StimulationDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingHippocampusHumansK Cl- CotransportersKindling, NeurologicRatsStatus EpilepticusSymportersK Cl- CotransportersSymporters

Identifiers

PMID28336934
PMCPMC5428430
OpenAlexW2596034540

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.