Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28335777›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2017

The reasons why Pakistan might be at high risk of Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever epidemic; a scoping review of the literature.

Muhammad Atif, Anum Saqib, Raazeyah Ikram, Muhammad Rehan Sarwar, Shane Scahill

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Celebrating Eid-ul-Adha in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan: potential threats and precautionary measures.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Why is Pakistan vulnerable to COVID-19 associated morbidity and mortality? A scoping review.The International journal of health planning and management · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. An Emerging Biothreat: Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Southern and Western Asia.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad AtifThe Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Anum SaqibThe Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. anumsaqibzaidi@gmail.com.
Raazeyah IkramThe Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad Rehan SarwarThe Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Shane ScahillMassey University, Auckland, New Zealand.
Islamia University of Bahawalpur · PKMassey University · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pakistan has faced a number of significant healthcare challenges over the past decade. In 2000, one of these events - a deadly epidemic of Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) - struck Pakistan. The people of Pakistan are at a very high risk of acquiring CCHF, due to a number of factors which emerge from a scoping review of the literature. First, the underdeveloped healthcare system of the country is currently not prepared to cope with challenges of this nature. Healthcare professionals and medical institutes are not sufficiently equipped to properly diagnose, manage and prevent CCHF. Second, a large percentage of the general public is unaware of the spread and control of the vector. The agricultural sector of Pakistan is vast and thus many people are involved in animal husbandry and the handling of livestock which can lead to the transmission of the CCHF virus. Even in urban areas the risk of transmission is significantly higher around the time of Eid-ul-Azha, when Muslims slaughter animals. Finally, the political upheavals faced by the country have also increased Pakistan's vulnerability because a large number of refugees from Afghanistan, a CCHF endemic country, have migrated to Pakistan as a result of the Afghan war. Most of the refugees and their animals settle in Baluchistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, which consequently have a higher prevalence of CCHF. This scoping review of the literature highlights the potential causes of high risk CCHF and draws conclusions and makes recommendations that policy-makers in Pakistan may wish to consider in-order to improve on the current situation.

Indexed as

EpidemicsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHemorrhagic Fever, CrimeanHumansOccupational ExposurePakistanRisk AssessmentCCHFCCHFVCrimean Congo Haemorrhagic FeverCrimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever VirusEid-ul-AzhaPakistan

Identifiers

PMID28335777
PMCPMC5364605
OpenAlexW2600336712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.