Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28335600›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2017

Redox Potential-Sensitive N-Acetyl Cysteine-Prodrug Nanoparticles Inhibit the Activation of Microglia and Improve Neuronal Survival.

Eleni Markoutsa, Peisheng Xu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Impact of nanoparticles on neuron biology: current research trends.International journal of nanomedicine · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eleni MarkoutsaDepartment of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina , 715 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.
Peisheng XuDepartment of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina , 715 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4486-7058
University of South Carolina Sumter · US

Funding

Targeting NMDA Receptors and Brain Estradiol to Rescue Memory in Aging FemalesP20GM109091 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI KIARIS, HIPPOKRATIS, RONINSON, IGOR B · 2014 to 2024
$25.2M
Brain targeted nanoparticle for Alzheimer's disease therapyR01AG054839 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI XU, PEISHENG · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Nano-cocktail overcomes multidrug-resistance for ovarian cancer therapyR15CA188847 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI XU, PEISHENG · 2015 to 2015
$366k
NCI NIH HHS R15 CA188847NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054839NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One hallmark of neuroinflammation is the activation of microglia, which triggers the production and release of reactive oxygen species (ROS), nitrate, nitrite, and cytokines. N-Acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a free radical scavenger that is involved in the intracellular and extracellular detoxification of reactive oxygen species in the brain. However, the clinical application of NAC is limited by its low bioavailability and short half-life. Herein, NAC was conjugated to a polymer through a disulfide bond to form a NAC-prodrug nanoparticle (NAC-NP). Dynamic light scattering found that the NAC-NP has a size of around 50 nm. In vitro studies revealed that the release of NAC from NAC-NP is responsive to its environmental redox potential. For mimicking neuroinflammation in vitro, microglial cells were stimulated by a lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and the effect of NAC-NP on activated microglia was investigated. The study found that the morphology as well as the expression of microgliosis marker Iba-1 of the cells treated with NAC-NPs and LPS were close to those of control cells, indicating that NAC-NPs can inhibit the activation of microglia stimulated by LPS. Compared with free NAC, the production of ROS, NO

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAnimalsAntioxidantsCell LineImmunohistochemistryInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMiceMicrogliaNanoparticlesNeuronsOxidation-ReductionProdrugsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAcetylcysteineAntioxidantsInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesProdrugsReactive Oxygen Speciesanti-inflammatoryantioxidantN-acetyl cysteinenanoparticleprodrugredox potential-sensitive

Identifiers

PMID28335600
PMCPMC5534351
OpenAlexW2597434530

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.