Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28335293›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2016

Cholesterol-Modified Amino-Pullulan Nanoparticles as a Drug Carrier: Comparative Study of Cholesterol-Modified Carboxyethyl Pullulan and Pullulan Nanoparticles.

Xiaojun Tao, Yongchao Xie, Qiufang Zhang, Ximin Qiu, Liming Yuan, Yi Wen, Min Li, Xiaoping Yang, Ting Tao, Minghui Xie and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaojun TaoDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013, China. xiaojtao@126.com.
Yongchao XieDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013, China. xieychao@sohu.com.
Qiufang ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, China. zqf1112000@163.com.
Ximin QiuDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013, China. qiuximin123@163.com.
Liming YuanDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013, China. yuanlimingtian@126.com.
Yi WenDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013, China. wenyi9108@163.com.
Min LiDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013, China. minli0405@126.com.
Xiaoping YangDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013, China. xiaoping.yang@hunnu.edu.cn.
Ting TaoDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013, China. taotingalice@126.com.
Minghui XieDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013, China. xmh1018411891@126.com.
Yanwei LvDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013, China. lvyanwei831@163.com.
Qinyi WangDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013, China. wqy9768@126.com.
Xing FengDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013, China. fengxing01@hotmail.com.
Hunan Normal University · CNHubei University of Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To search for nano-drug preparations with high efficiency in tumor treatment, we evaluated the drug-loading capacity and cell-uptake toxicity of three kinds of nanoparticles (NPs). Pullulan was grafted with ethylenediamine and hydrophobic groups to form hydrophobic cholesterol-modified amino-pullulan (CHAP) conjugates. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance were used to identify the CHAP structure and calculate the degree of substitution of the cholesterol group. We compared three types of NPs with close cholesterol hydrophobic properties: CHAP, cholesterol-modified pullulan (CHP), and cholesterol-modified carboxylethylpullulan (CHCP), with the degree of substitution of cholesterol of 2.92%, 3.11%, and 3.46%, respectively. As compared with the two other NPs, CHAP NPs were larger, 263.9 nm, and had a positive surface charge of 7.22 mV by dynamic light-scattering measurement. CHAP NPs showed low drug-loading capacity, 12.3%, and encapsulation efficiency of 70.8%, which depended on NP hydrophobicity and was affected by surface charge. The drug release amounts of all NPs increased in the acid media, with CHAP NPs showing drug-release sensitivity with acid change. Cytotoxicity of HeLa cells was highest with mitoxantrone-loaded CHAP NPs on MTT assay. CHAP NPs may have potential as a high-efficiency drug carrier for tumor treatment.

Indexed as

amino pullulancytotoxicitydegree of substitutiondrug releasesurface charge

Identifiers

PMID28335293
PMCPMC5224631
OpenAlexW2513458874

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.