Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28335038›Full record

ArticleHealth education research2017

A comparative effectiveness education trial for lifestyle health behavior change in African Americans.

Chanita Hughes Halbert, Scarlett Bellamy, Vanessa Briggs, Ernestine Delmoor, Joseph Purnell, Rodney Rogers, Benita Weathers, Jerry C Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chanita Hughes HalbertDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Ralph H. Johnson Veteran Administration Medical Center, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Scarlett BellamyDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Vanessa BriggsHealth Promotion Council of Southeastern Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.
Ernestine DelmoorNational Black Leadership Initiative on Cancer, Philadelphia Chapter, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Joseph PurnellSouthwest Action Coalition, Philadelphia, PA 19143, USA.
Rodney RogersChrist of Calvary Community Development Corporation, Philadelphia, PA 19143, USA.
Benita WeathersDepartment of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jerry C JohnsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Funding

West Philadelphia Consortium to Address Disparities - Phase IIR24MD001594 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JOHNSON, JERRY CALVIN · 2005 to 2015
$5.7M
Community-based Navigator Program for Cancer Control in African AmericansR01CA132656 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HUGHES-HALBERT, CHANITA A., JOHNSON, JERRY CALVIN · 2008 to 2012
$3.1M
Disseminating Breast Cancer Prevention to African American WomenR18HS019339 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HUGHES-HALBERT, CHANITA A. · 2010 to 2010
$1.4M
AHRQ HHS R18 HS019339NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132656NIMHD NIH HHS R24 MD001594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and excess weight are significant clinical and public health issues that disproportionately affect African Americans because of physical inactivity and unhealthy eating. We compared the effects of alternate behavioral interventions on obesity-related health behaviors. We conducted a comparative effectiveness education trial in a community-based sample of 530 adult African Americans. Outcomes variables were physical activity (PA) and fruit and vegetable intake. Outcomes were evaluated at baseline and 1-month following interventions about shared risk factors for cancer and cardiovascular disease (CVD) (integrated, INT) or CVD only (disease-specific). Significant increases were found in the proportion of participants who met PA guidelines from baseline (47.4%) to follow-up (52.4%) (P = 0.005). In the stratified analysis that were conducted to examine interaction between education and intervention group assignment, this effect was most apparent among participants who had ≤high school education and were randomized to INT (OR = 2.28, 95% CI = 1.04, 5.00, P = 0.04). Completing the intervention was associated with a 1.78 odds of meeting PA guidelines (95% CI = 1.02, 3.10, P = 0.04). Education about risk factors for chronic disease and evidence-based strategies for health behavior change may be useful for addressing obesity-related behaviors among African Americans.

Indexed as

Comparative Effectiveness ResearchHealth BehaviorBlack or African AmericanCardiovascular DiseasesExerciseFemaleFruitHealth EducationHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedObesityRisk FactorsVegetables

Identifiers

PMID28335038
PMCPMC5914351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.