Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28334864›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2017

Coordination among tertiary base pairs results in an efficient frameshift-stimulating RNA pseudoknot.

Yu-Ting Chen, Kai-Chun Chang, Hao-Teng Hu, Yi-Lan Chen, You-Hsin Lin, Chiung-Fang Hsu, Cheng-Fu Chang, Kung-Yao Chang, Jin-Der Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ribosome-induced mRNA pseudoknot interactions visualized by DMS MaP-Seq.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Translation initiation site of mRNA is selected through dynamic interaction with the ribosome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. An RNA pseudoknot stimulates HTLV-1RNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Translation Elongation and Recoding in Eukaryotes.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2018
    Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu-Ting ChenInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Kai-Chun ChangInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Hao-Teng HuInstitute of Biochemistry, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.
Yi-Lan ChenGenome and Systems Biology Degree Program, National Taiwan University and Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
You-Hsin LinInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Chiung-Fang HsuInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Cheng-Fu ChangInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Kung-Yao ChangInstitute of Biochemistry, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.
Jin-Der WenInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frameshifting is an essential process that regulates protein synthesis in many viruses. The ribosome may slip backward when encountering a frameshift motif on the messenger RNA, which usually contains a pseudoknot structure involving tertiary base pair interactions. Due to the lack of detailed molecular explanations, previous studies investigating which features of the pseudoknot are important to stimulate frameshifting have presented diverse conclusions. Here we constructed a bimolecular pseudoknot to dissect the interior tertiary base pairs and used single-molecule approaches to assess the structure targeted by ribosomes. We found that the first ribosome target stem was resistant to unwinding when the neighboring loop was confined along the stem; such constrained conformation was dependent on the presence of consecutive adenosines in this loop. Mutations that disrupted the distal base triples abolished all remaining tertiary base pairs. Changes in frameshifting efficiency correlated with the stem unwinding resistance. Our results demonstrate that various tertiary base pairs are coordinated inside a highly efficient frameshift-stimulating RNA pseudoknot and suggest a mechanism by which mechanical resistance of the pseudoknot may persistently act on translocating ribosomes.

Indexed as

Base PairingNucleic Acid ConformationFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferFrameshifting, RibosomalModels, MolecularNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularOligoribonucleotidesOptical TweezersReading FramesRibosomesRNA, MessengerSubstrate SpecificityOligoribonucleotidesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID28334864
PMCPMC5449628

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.