Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28334750›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2017

CTC1-mediated C-strand fill-in is an essential step in telomere length maintenance.

Xuyang Feng, Shih-Jui Hsu, Christopher Kasbek, Mary Chaiken, Carolyn M Price

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Associations betweenBiomedicines · 2024
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  17. POT1 recruits and regulates CST-Polα/Primase at human telomeres.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuyang FengDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45230, USA.
Shih-Jui HsuDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45230, USA.
Christopher KasbekDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45230, USA.
Mary ChaikenDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45230, USA.
Carolyn M PriceDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45230, USA.
University of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Training Program in Cancer TherapeuticsT32CA117846 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PRICE, CAROLYN M, TAKIAR, VINITA · 2006 to 2022
$6.5M
TELOMERE STRUCTURE IN EUPLOTES CRASSUSR01GM041803 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI PRICE, CAROLYN M · 1995 to 2017
$4.8M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA117846NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM041803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To prevent progressive telomere shortening as a result of conventional DNA replication, new telomeric DNA must be added onto the chromosome end. The de novo DNA synthesis involves elongation of the G-rich strand of the telomere by telomerase. In human cells, the CST complex (CTC1-STN1-TEN1) also functions in telomere replication. CST first aids in duplication of the telomeric dsDNA. Then after telomerase has extended the G-rich strand, CST facilitates fill-in synthesis of the complementary C-strand. Here, we analyze telomere structure after disruption of human CTC1 and demonstrate that functional CST is essential for telomere length maintenance due to its role in mediating C-strand fill-in. Removal of CTC1 results in elongation of the 3΄ overhang on the G-rich strand. This leads to accumulation of RPA and telomeric DNA damage signaling. G-overhang length increases with time after CTC1 disruption and at early times net G-strand growth is apparent, indicating telomerase-mediated G-strand extension. In contrast, C-strand length decreases continuously, indicating a deficiency in C-strand fill-in synthesis. The lack of C-strand maintenance leads to gradual shortening of the telomeric dsDNA, similar to that observed in cells lacking telomerase. Thus, telomerase-mediated G-strand extension and CST-mediated C-strand fill-in are equally important for telomere length maintenance.

Indexed as

Telomere HomeostasisDNADNA DamageDNA Polymerase IDNA ReplicationGene DeletionGene Expression RegulationHCT116 CellsHEK293 CellsHumansTelomeraseTelomereTelomere-Binding ProteinsTelomere ShorteningCtc1 protein, humanDNADNA Polymerase IStn1 protein, humanTelomeraseTelomere-Binding ProteinsTen1 protein, humanTERT protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28334750
PMCPMC5416890
OpenAlexW2591305941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.