Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28334184›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2018

Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Induces Structural and Functional Disconnection of Local Neocortical Inhibitory Networks via Parvalbumin Interneuron Diffuse Axonal Injury.

Michal Vascak, Xiaotao Jin, Kimberle M Jacobs, John T Povlishock

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Selective Inhibitory Circuit Dysfunction after Chronic Frontal Lobe Contusion.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
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  18. Amyloidogenic Processing of Amyloid Precursor Protein Drives Stretch-Induced Disruption of Axonal Transport in hiPSC-Derived Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michal VascakDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, PO Box 980709, Richmond, VA 23298-0709, USA.
Xiaotao JinDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, PO Box 980709, Richmond, VA 23298-0709, USA.
Kimberle M JacobsDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, PO Box 980709, Richmond, VA 23298-0709, USA.
John T PovlishockDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, PO Box 980709, Richmond, VA 23298-0709, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · US

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Kim Felder Rhoads · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Alters Interneuron Structure and FunctionR01NS077675 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN GREER, KIMBERLE Mae JACOBS · 2011 to 2026
$6.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) plays a major role in cortical network dysfunction posited to cause excitatory/inhibitory imbalance after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Current thought holds that white matter (WM) is uniquely vulnerable to DAI. However, clinically diagnosed mTBI is not always associated with WM DAI. This suggests an undetected neocortical pathophysiology, implicating GABAergic interneurons. To evaluate this possibility, we used mild central fluid percussion injury to generate DAI in mice with Cre-driven tdTomato labeling of parvalbumin (PV) interneurons. We followed tdTomato+ profiles using confocal and electron microscopy, together with patch-clamp analysis to probe for DAI-mediated neocortical GABAergic interneuron disruption. Within 3 h post-mTBI tdTomato+ perisomatic axonal injury (PSAI) was found across somatosensory layers 2-6. The DAI marker amyloid precursor protein colocalized with GAD67 immunoreactivity within tdTomato+ PSAI, representing the majority of GABAergic interneuron DAI. At 24 h post-mTBI, we used phospho-c-Jun, a surrogate DAI marker, for retrograde assessments of sustaining somas. Via this approach, we estimated DAI occurs in ~9% of total tdTomato+ interneurons, representing ~14% of pan-neuronal DAI. Patch-clamp recordings of tdTomato+ interneurons revealed decreased inhibitory transmission. Overall, these data show that PV interneuron DAI is a consistent and significant feature of experimental mTBI with important implications for cortical network dysfunction.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsBrain Injuries, TraumaticDiffuse Axonal InjuryDisease Models, AnimalExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGlutamate DecarboxylaseInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsLuminescent ProteinsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeocortexNerve Tissue ProteinsNeural InhibitionNeural Pathways2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acidExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFG 9041Glutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1Luminescent ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsParvalbuminsQuinoxalinesSlc32a1 protein, ratValineVesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28334184
PMCPMC5907353
OpenAlexW2591801945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.