Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28334141›Full record

ArticlePathogens and disease2017

Distribution of antimicrobial resistance determinants, virulence-associated factors and clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats loci in isolates of Enterococcus faecalis from various settings and genetic lineages.

Iwona Gawryszewska, Katarzyna Malinowska, Alicja Kuch, Dorota Chrobak-Chmiel, Lucja Laniewska- Trokenheim, Waleria Hryniewicz, Ewa Sadowy

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In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens and disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Hidden diversity inMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
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  3. The gut microbiota of wild birds undergoing rehabilitation as a reservoir of multidrug-resistant enterococci in a metropolitan area in Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  4. CRISPR-Cas systems in enterococci.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Review
  5. A rare case of invasiveClinical case reports · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria-A Review.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Iwona GawryszewskaDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, National Medicines Institute, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland.
Katarzyna MalinowskaDepartment of Epidemiology and Clinical Microbiology, National Medicines Institute, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland.
Alicja KuchDepartment of Epidemiology and Clinical Microbiology, National Medicines Institute, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland.
Dorota Chrobak-ChmielDepartment of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Lucja Laniewska- TrokenheimIndustrial and Food Microbiology, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-726 Olsztyn, Poland.
Waleria HryniewiczDepartment of Epidemiology and Clinical Microbiology, National Medicines Institute, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa SadowyDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, National Medicines Institute, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterococcus faecalis represents an important factor of hospital-associated infections (HAIs). The knowledge on its evolution from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen is still limited; thus, we performed a study to characterise distribution of factors that may contribute to this adaptation. Using a collection obtained from various settings (hospitalised patients, community carriers, animals, fresh food, sewage, water), we investigated differences in antimicrobial susceptibility, distribution of antimicrobial resistance genes, virulence-associated determinants and phenotypes, and CRISPR loci in the context of the clonal relatedness of isolates. Bayesian Analysis of Population Structure revealed the presence of three major groups; two subgroups comprised almost exclusively HAI isolates, belonging to previously proposed enterococcal high-risk clonal complexes (HiRECCs) 6 and 28. Isolates of these two subgroups were significantly enriched in antimicrobial resistance genes, presumably produced a polysaccharide capsule and often carried the aggregation substance asa1; distribution of other virulence-associated genes, such as esp and cyl, formation of a biofilm and gelatinase production were more variable. Moreover, both subgroups showed a low prevalence of CRISPR-Cas 1 and 3 and presence of small CRISPR2 variants. Our study confirms the importance of HiRECCs in the population of E. faecalis and their confinement to the hospital settings.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsDrug Resistance, BacterialQuantitative Trait LociAnti-Infective AgentsEnterococcus faecalisEnvironmental MicrobiologyFood MicrobiologyGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultilocus Sequence TypingPhenotypeVirulence FactorsWater MicrobiologyAnti-Infective AgentsVirulence FactorsBAPSCRISPREnterococcus faecalishigh-risk clonesresistancevirulence

Identifiers

PMID28334141
PMCPMC5827583

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.