Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28334063›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2018

What Role Does "Elongation" Play in "Tool-Specific" Activation and Connectivity in the Dorsal and Ventral Visual Streams?

Juan Chen, Jacqueline C Snow, Jody C Culham, Melvyn A Goodale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Object-directed action representations are componentially built in parietal cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Graspable foods and tools elicit similar responses in visual cortex.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Graspable foods and tools elicit similar responses in visual cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Human Neuroimaging Reveals Differences in Activation and Connectivity between Real and Pantomimed Tool Use.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Category Trumps Shape as an Organizational Principle of Object Space in the Human Occipitotemporal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  17. Pulvinar Response Profiles and Connectivity Patterns to Object Domains.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. The Dorsal Visual Pathway Represents Object-Centered Spatial Relations for Object Recognition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Juan ChenThe Brain and Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7.
Jacqueline C SnowDepartment of Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Jody C CulhamThe Brain and Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7.
Melvyn A GoodaleThe Brain and Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7.

Funding

Bringing the Real-World into Cognitive Neuroscience: From Images to Real ObjectsR01EY026701 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jacqueline C Walsh-Snow · 2016 to 2026
$3.3M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Images of tools induce stronger activation than images of nontools in a left-lateralized network that includes ventral-stream areas implicated in tool identification and dorsal-stream areas implicated in tool manipulation. Importantly, however, graspable tools tend to be elongated rather than stubby, and so the tool-selective responses in some of these areas may, to some extent, reflect sensitivity to elongation rather than "toolness" per se. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated the role of elongation in driving tool-specific activation in the 2 streams and their interconnections. We showed that in some "tool-selective" areas, the coding of toolness and elongation coexisted, but in others, elongation and toolness were coded independently. Psychophysiological interaction analysis revealed that toolness, but not elongation, had a strong modulation of the connectivity between the ventral and dorsal streams. Dynamic causal modeling revealed that viewing tools (either elongated or stubby) increased the connectivity from the ventral- to the dorsal-stream tool-selective areas, but only viewing elongated tools increased the reciprocal connectivity between these areas. Overall, these data disentangle how toolness and elongation affect the activation and connectivity of the tool network and help to resolve recent controversies regarding the relative contribution of "toolness" versus elongation in driving dorsal-stream "tool-selective" areas.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrainBrain MappingFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleModels, NeurologicalOxygenPattern Recognition, VisualPhotic StimulationPsychomotor PerformanceVisual PathwaysOxygen

Identifiers

PMID28334063
PMCPMC6454576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.