Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28334009›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Vitamin D status and the prevalence of deficiency in lactating women from eight provinces and municipalities in China.

Yao Zhao, Yingjie Yu, Hong Li, Zhirong Chang, Yongjin Li, Yifan Duan, Jie Wang, Shan Jiang, Zhenyu Yang, Shi-An Yin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yao ZhaoBeijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China PR.
Yingjie YuBeijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China PR.
Hong LiBeijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China PR.
Zhirong ChangBeijing Dongcheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China PR.
Yongjin LiBeijing Shunyi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China PR.
Yifan DuanNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China PR.
Jie WangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China PR.
Shan JiangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China PR.
Zhenyu YangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China PR.
Shi-An YinNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China PR.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8953-9472
Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control · CNChinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin D deficiency has become prevalent worldwide in recent years. However, less evidence was available for lactating women.

objectiveThe purpose of the study was to understand vitamin D status and prevalence of deficiency in lactating women and associated risk factors for vitamin D deficiency from eight provinces and municipalities in China.

methodsLactating women within 1-10 months postpartum were recruited in 2011-2013 from eight provinces and municipalities in China. Radioimmunoassay was used to measure serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentration. Standardized questionnaire was used to collect information on season, living site, ethnicity and socio-demographic characteristics.

resultsTotally 2004 lactating women were recruited. The median (p25, p75) of 25(OH)D was 15.8 (10.5, 24.0) nmol/L. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was 85.3% as 25(OH)D <30nmol/L. Serum 25(OH)D levels of lactating women were significantly lower during October-January (14.0nmol/L) than during February-May (18.0nmol/L) (P<0.001), and were significantly higher in Dai ethnicity (22.5nmol/L) than in Hui ethnicity (Chinese Muslims) (9.0nmol/L) (P<0.001). For every 10,000 CNY annual income per capita increasing, serum 25(OH)D levels significantly increased 1.04 times (P<0.001). The odds of vitamin D deficiency in winter were 2.56 times higher than that in spring (OR 2.56, 95%CI: 1.91-3.43).

conclusionsVitamin D deficiency of lactating women was highly prevalent in the eight provinces and municipalities in China. It is urgent to study the strategy and intervention ways for improving vitamin D status of lactating women, especially for certain population groups during low sunlight exposure season.

Indexed as

AdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLactationPrevalenceSeasonsVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyYoung Adult25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID28334009
PMCPMC5363952
OpenAlexW2598823213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.