Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28333794›Full record

ArticleObstetrics and gynecology2017

Route of Delivery in Women With Stillbirth: Results From the Stillbirth Collaborative Research Network.

Annelee Boyle, Jessica P Preslar, Carol J R Hogue, Robert M Silver, Uma M Reddy, Robert L Goldenberg, Barbara J Stoll, Michael W Varner, Deborah L Conway, George R Saade and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obstetrics and gynecology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prostaglandin dose and time to fetal expulsion after intrauterine fetal death at 22 to 28 gestational weeks in Sweden: A retrospective cohort study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Article
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  8. Prevalence and Mode of Birth in Late Fetal Mortality in Spain, 2016-2019.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Observational
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  16. Immunobiology of Cervix Ripening.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annelee BoyleDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia; the Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah; the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, New York; the Department of Pediatrics and Dean's Office, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas School of Medicine-San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, Texas.
Jessica P Preslar
Carol J R Hogue
Robert M Silver
Uma M Reddy
Robert L Goldenberg
Barbara J Stoll
Michael W Varner
Deborah L Conway
George R Saade
Radek Bukowski
Donald J Dudley
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
Stillbirth NetworkU01HD045954 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI PARKER, CORETTE BREEDEN · 2003 to 2009
$8.4M
Research on the Scope and Causes of Stillbirth in the USU10HD045944 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SILVER, ROBERT M. · 2003 to 2009
$2.7M
Research on the Scope and Causes of Stillbirth in the USU10HD045925 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOGUE, CAROL · 2003 to 2009
$2.3M
RESEARCH ON SCOPE &CAUSES OF STILLBIRTH IN THE USU10HD045953 · NICHD · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI COUSTAN, DONALD R · 2003 to 2009
$2.3M
Scope and Causes of StillbirthU10HD045952 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI SAADE, GEORGE R. · 2003 to 2009
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD045954NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD045925NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD045944NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD045952NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD045953NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe delivery management of singleton stillbirths in a population-based, multicenter case series.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective chart review of 611 women with singleton stillbirths at 20 weeks of gestation or greater from March 2006 to September 2008. Medical and delivery information was abstracted from medical records. Both antepartum and intrapartum stillbirths were included; these were analyzed both together and separately. The primary outcome was mode of delivery. Secondary outcomes included induction of labor and indications for cesarean delivery. Indications for cesarean delivery were classified as obstetric (abnormal fetal heart tracing before intrapartum demise, abruption, coagulopathy, uterine rupture, placenta previa, or labor dystocia) or nonobstetric (patient request, repeat cesarean delivery, or not documented).

resultsOf the 611 total cases of stillbirth, 93 (15.2%) underwent cesarean delivery, including 43.0% (46/107) of women with prior cesarean delivery and 9.3% (47/504) of women without prior cesarean delivery. No documented obstetric indication was evident for 38.3% (18/47) of primary and 78.3% (36/46) of repeat cesarean deliveries. Labor induction resulted in vaginal delivery for 98.5% (321/326) of women without prior cesarean delivery and 91.1% (41/45) of women with a history of prior cesarean delivery, including two women who had uterine rupture. Among women with a history of prior cesarean delivery who had spontaneous labor, 74.1% (20/27) delivered vaginally, with no cases of uterine rupture.

conclusionWomen with stillbirth usually delivered vaginally regardless of whether labor was spontaneous or induced or whether they had a prior cesarean delivery. However, 15% underwent cesarean delivery, often without a documented obstetric indication.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionDelivery, ObstetricLabor, InducedAdultDemographyDystociaFemaleHumansOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePregnancyRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsStillbirthUnited StatesUterine Rupture

Identifiers

PMID28333794
PMCPMC5370197
OpenAlexW2593157133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.