Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28333604›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2017

Patient Preferences for Discussing Childhood Trauma in Primary Care.

Ellen Goldstein, Ninad Athale, Andrés F Sciolla, Sheryl L Catz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ellen GoldsteinDoctoral Graduate from the Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing at the University of California, Davis. ellengoldstein8@gmail.com.
Ninad AthaleFamily Physician at OLE Health, an Associate Medical Director of County Campus, the Medical Director of Napa County Alcohol and Drug Services, and a Volunteer Clinical Instructor at the University of California, Davis School of Medicine. nathale@olehealth.org.
Andrés F SciollaAssociate Professor at the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the University of California, Davis. afsciolla@ucdavis.edu.
Sheryl L CatzProfessor of Nursing Science from the Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing at the University of California, Davis. scatz@ucdavis.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextExposure to traumatic events is common in primary care patients, yet health care professionals may be hesitant to assess and address the impact of childhood trauma in their patients.

objectiveTo assess patient preferences for discussing traumatic experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with clinicians in underserved, predominantly Latino primary care patients.

designCross-sectional study.

main outcome measureWe evaluated patients with a questionnaire assessing comfort to discuss trauma exposure and symptoms using the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study questionnaire and the Primary Care-PTSD screen. The questionnaire also assessed patients' confidence in their clinicians' ability to help with trauma-related issues. Surveys were collected at an integrated medical and behavioral health care clinic.

resultsOf 178 adult patients asked, 152 (83%) agreed to participate. Among participants, 37% screened positive for PTSD, 42% reported 4 or more ACEs, and 26% had elevated scores on both measures. Primary Care-PTSD and ACE scores were strongly positively correlated (r = 0.57, p < 0.001). Most patients agreed they were comfortable being asked about trauma directly or through screening questionnaires and did not oppose the inclusion of trauma-related information in their medical record. In addition, most patients perceived their clinician as comfortable asking questions about childhood trauma and able to address trauma-related problems.

conclusionScreening is acceptable to most primary care patients regardless of trauma exposure or positive PTSD screening. Findings may aid primary care clinicians to consider screening regularly for ACEs and PTSD to better serve the health care needs of trauma-exposed patients.

Indexed as

DisclosurePatient PreferencePhysician-Patient RelationsPrimary Health CarePsychological TraumaAdolescentAdultAgedChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMedical RecordsMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID28333604
PMCPMC5363895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.