Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28333549›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on therapeutic targets2017

KSR as a therapeutic target for Ras-dependent cancers.

Beth K Neilsen, Danielle E Frodyma, Robert E Lewis, Kurt W Fisher

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on therapeutic targets, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Scaffolding of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling by β-Arrestins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Beth K Neilsena Eppley Institute, Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center , University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha , NE , USA.
Danielle E Frodymaa Eppley Institute, Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center , University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha , NE , USA.
Robert E Lewisa Eppley Institute, Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center , University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha , NE , USA.
Kurt W Fisherb Department of Pathology and Microbiology , University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha , NE , USA.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

UNMC/EPPLEY CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA036727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Apar Kishor Ganti · 1985 to 2026
$55.0M
CHEMICAL CARCINOGENESIS &CANCER BIOLOGYT32CA009476 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jennifer D. Black · 1988 to 2026
$6.2M
Research Pilot Project ProgramP30GM106397 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOHNSON, KEITH R · 2013 to 2017
$4.9M
Novel Effectors of Colon TumorigenesisR01CA157774 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEWIS, ROBERT E. · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
Discovering Vulnerabilities in Ras-driven CancersF30CA203397 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI NEILSEN, BETH · 2016 to 2019
$165k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA203397NCI NIH HHS P30 CA036727NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157774NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009476NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM106397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTargeting downstream effectors required for oncogenic Ras signaling is a potential alternative or complement to the development of more direct approaches targeting Ras in the treatment of Ras-dependent cancers. Areas covered: Here we review literature pertaining to the molecular scaffold Kinase Suppressor of Ras (KSR) and its role in promoting signals critical to tumor maintenance. We summarize the phenotypes in knockout models, describe the role of KSR in cancer, and outline the structure and function of the KSR1 and KSR2 proteins. We then focus on the most recent literature that describes the crystal structure of the kinase domain of KSR2 in complex with MEK1, KSR-RAF dimerization particularly in response to RAF inhibition, and novel attempts to target KSR proteins directly. Expert opinion: KSR is a downstream effector of Ras-mediated tumorigenesis that is dispensable for normal growth and development, making it a desirable target for the development of novel therapeutics with a high therapeutic index. Recent advances have revealed that KSR can be functionally inhibited using a small molecule that stabilizes KSR in an inactive conformation. The efficacy and potential for this novel approach to be used clinically in the treatment of Ras-driven cancers is still being investigated.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsDrug DesignHumansMice, KnockoutNeoplasmsProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesras ProteinsSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsKSR-1 protein kinaseKSR2 protein, humanProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesras ProteinsAPS-2-79cancer therapeuticsERKKinase Suppressor of RasKSR1KSR2MEKRafRas-dependent cancersRas signaling

Identifiers

PMID28333549
PMCPMC5490495
OpenAlexW2598895106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.