Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28331968›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2017

Choice of mode of delivery in a subsequent pregnancy after OASI: a survey among Dutch gynecologists.

Judith J A E Donners, Kirsten B Kluivers, Jan W de Leeuw, Jeroen van Dillen, Sander M J van Kuijk, Mirjam Weemhoff

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Local tissue response to a C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 therapy for fecal incontinence in a rabbit model.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Judith J A E DonnersDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 5800, 6202 AZ, Maastricht, The Netherlands. judith_donners@hotmail.com.
Kirsten B KluiversObstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Jan W de LeeuwObstetrics and Gynaecology, Ikazia, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Jeroen van DillenObstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Sander M J van KuijkClinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Mirjam WeemhoffDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 5800, 6202 AZ, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University Medical Centre · NLIkazia Ziekenhuis · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisNational and international guidelines do not provide clear recommendations on the mode of delivery in a subsequent pregnancy after obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI). The aim of this study was to investigate the opinion of gynecologists in The Netherlands on this choice and the extent to which this choice is affected by the gynecologist's characteristics.

methodsOf 973 gynecologists sent a questionnaire seeking their opinion on the mode of delivery in 16 different case descriptions, 234 (24%) responded. Factors influencing the opinion of the respondents on the mode of delivery, the presence of anal symptoms, the degree of OASI and the characteristics of the respondents were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.

resultsRecommendations on the mode of delivery in a subsequent pregnancy after OASI showed considerable variation. The recommendations depended on (previous) symptoms and the degree of OASI. For gynecologists who based their recommendations on endoanal ultrasonography outcomes (7-20% depending on the case), the degree of OASI and severity of (previous) symptoms were less important. Gynecologists basing their recommendations on endoanal ultrasonography recommended a primary cesarean section less often. Gynecologist's characteristics (including years of experience, type of hospital and subspecialty) had a small effect on their recommendations on the mode of delivery.

conclusionsDue to lack of evidence, recommendations of gynecologists in The Netherlands on the mode of delivery in a subsequent pregnancy after OASI vary widely and depend on (previous) symptoms and the degree of OASI. Gynecologists who based their recommendations on endoanal ultrasonography outcomes recommended cesarean section less often.

Indexed as

Anal CanalDelivery, ObstetricFemaleGynecologyHumansMaleNetherlandsObstetricsPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesObstetric anal sphincter injurySubsequent pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID28331968
PMCPMC5606937
OpenAlexW2599196267

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.