ReviewBreast cancer (Dove Medical Press)2017
Recent insights into cigarette smoking as a lifestyle risk factor for breast cancer.
Review in Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mental Health Conditions and Incident Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study of 402,255 UK Biobank Participants.International journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Antidepressant adherence and breast cancer recurrence risk in women with major depressive disorder: a retrospective cohort.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2026Article
- Comprehensive analysis of mitophagy-related genes reveals prognostic signatures in breast cancer: based on immune landscapes and treatment target predict.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Association between smoking status and complete blood cell parameters in baseline data from the Fasa adults cohort study.Scientific reports · 2025Observational
- Recent strategies in diagnosis, screening, prevention, and treatment of breast cancer in young women.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Impact of major depressive disorder on breast cancer outcomes: a national retrospective cohort study.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2025Article
- Weight, weight gain and behavioural risk factors in women attending a breast cancer family history, risk and prevention clinic: an observational study.BJC reports · 2024Article
- Lifestyle Factors and Breast Cancer in Females with PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome (PHTS).Cancers · 2024Article
- Article
- Breast cancer awareness among women in the Syrian Coast: a cross-sectional study.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023Article
- Article
- Depression Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Subsequent Cancer Diagnosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study with 235,404 Patients.Brain sciences · 2023Article
- Article
- A Health Inequity: Associations Between Cigarette Smoking Status and Mammogram Screening Among Women of Color.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023Article
- Smoking history and breast cancer risk by pathological subtype: MCC-Spain study.Tobacco induced diseases · 2023Article
- Lifetime personal cigarette smoking and risk of young-onset breast cancer by subtype among non-Hispanic Black and White women in the Young Women's Health History Study.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2022Article
- β-Caryophyllene Counteracts Chemoresistance Induced by Cigarette Smoke in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer MDA-MB-468 Cells.Biomedicines · 2022Article
- Association between novel dietary and lifestyle inflammation indices with risk of breast cancer (BrCa): a case-control study.Nutrition journal · 2022Article
- Women's health and night shift work: Potential targets for future strategies in breast cancer (Review).Biomedical reports · 2021Review
- Evaluation of lifestyle risk factor differences in global patterns of breast cancer mortality and DALYs during 1990-2017 using hierarchical age-period-cohort analysis.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
There have been many cohort studies published reviewing the epidemiological evidence that links breast cancer to cigarette smoking, yet the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown and research studies are few and incomplete. Although cohort studies are important in establishing a connection between breast cancer and cigarette smoking, basic science research is necessary to prove the relationship and to highlight potential interventions and drug targets that can be used to manage the disease. This subject has been controversial for many decades; however, there has been a recent resurgence in interest because of the widespread acknowledgment of the role lifestyle choices play in cancer development and progression. This review will detail the current statistics associated with cigarette smoking and discuss recent cohort and basic research studies that highlight the association of cigarette smoking and breast cancer initiation and progression.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.