Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28330732›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics2017

Racial/Ethnic Differences in Weight-Loss Strategies among US Adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2012.

Becky Marquez, Rosenda Murillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Weight and weight control behaviors of Latinas and their social ties.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Becky Marquez
Rosenda Murillo

Funding

Improving communication and collaboration for weight management in mother-daughter dyadsK01HL130726 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARQUEZ, BECKY · 2016 to 2020
$752k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL130726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDieting, exercising, and seeking professional help have been associated with intentional weight loss among adults.

objectiveThis study examined the use of diet (eg, ate less, ate less fat, or switched to low-calorie foods), exercise, diet and exercise, and professional help (eg, weight-loss program or prescribed diet pills) for weight loss among non-Hispanic whites, Mexican Americans, and non-Hispanic blacks.

designCross-sectional data from the 2007-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used.

participantsMales and females (n=9,046) aged 20 to 65 years were included.

main outcome measureThe weight history questionnaire assessed weight-loss attempts and use of weight-loss strategies in the past year. STATISTICAL ANALYSES PERFORMED: Multivariate logistic regression models were used to estimate associations of race/ethnicity with strategies to lose weight. Models controlled for age, sex, education, and body mass index. In fully adjusted models, interactions of race/ethnicity by sex were tested.

resultsLower proportions of Mexican Americans (35%) and non-Hispanic blacks (35%) than non-Hispanic whites (39%) reported trying to lose weight. Among those who tried to lose weight, non-Hispanic blacks were less likely than non-Hispanic whites to use diet (odds ratio [OR] 0.78, 95% CI 0.67 to 0.90) or exercise (OR 0.83, 95% CI 0.70 to 0.99) for weight loss. Mexican Americans (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.53 to 0.95) and non-Hispanic blacks (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.52 to 0.95) were also less likely than non-Hispanic whites to use professional help for weight loss. The relationships between race/ethnicity and weight-loss strategy were stronger for females than males.

conclusionsTargeted efforts are needed to address racial/ethnic disparities in weight-loss attempts and use of recommended strategies especially among females.

Indexed as

EthnicityNutrition SurveysRacial GroupsAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesDietExerciseFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisSocioeconomic FactorsNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)Racial/ethnic disparitiesTrying to lose weightWeight-loss strategies

Identifiers

PMID28330732
PMCPMC5446924
OpenAlexW2607157006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.