Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28330481›Full record

Trial reportNutrition journal2017

Diverse characteristics of the urinary excretion of amino acids in humans and the use of amino acid supplementation to reduce fatigue and sub-health in adults.

R H Dunstan, D L Sparkes, M M Macdonald, X Janse De Jonge, B J Dascombe, J Gottfries, C-G Gottfries, T K Roberts

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrition journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. The Role of Metabolomics and Microbiology in Urinary Tract Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Urine metabolomic analysis for monitoring internal load in professional football players.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

R H DunstanSchool of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia. hugh.dunstan@newcastle.edu.au.
D L SparkesSchool of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.
M M MacdonaldSchool of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.
X Janse De JongeSchool of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, Australia.
B J DascombeLatrobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
J GottfriesDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
C-G GottfriesDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
T K RobertsSchool of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.
University of Newcastle Australia · AUUniversity of Gothenburg · SEHunter Water · AULa Trobe University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe excretion of amino acids in urine represents an important avenue for the loss of key nutrients. Some amino acids such as glycine and histidine are lost in higher abundance than others. These two amino acids perform important physiological functions and are required for the synthesis of key proteins such as haemoglobin and collagen.

methodsStage 1 of this study involved healthy subjects (n = 151) who provided first of the morning urine samples and completed symptom questionnaires. Urine was analysed for amino acid composition by gas chromatography. Stage 2 involved a subset of the initial cohort (n = 37) who completed a 30 day trial of an amino acid supplement and subsequent symptom profile evaluation.

resultsAnalyses of urinary amino acid profiles revealed that three groups could be objectively defined from the 151 participants using k-means clustering. The amino acid profiles were significantly different between each of the clusters (Wilks' Lambda = 0.13, p < 0.0001). Cluster 1 had the highest loss of amino acids with histidine being the most abundant component. Cluster 2 had glycine present as the most abundant urinary amino acid and cluster 3 had equivalent abundances of glycine and histidine. Strong associations were observed between urinary proline concentrations and fatigue/pain scores (r = .56 to .83) for females in cluster 1, with several other differential sets of associations observed for the other clusters.

conclusionsDifferent phenotypic subsets exist in the population based on amino acid excretion characteristics found in urine. Provision of the supplement resulted in significant improvements in reported fatigue and sleep for 81% of the trial cohort with all females reporting improvements in fatigue.

trial registrationThe study was registered on the 18th April 2011 with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ( ACTRN12611000403932 ).

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAdolescentAdultAmino AcidsBody Mass IndexCluster AnalysisCohort StudiesFatigueFemaleHumansMaleNew ZealandSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAmino AcidsAmino acidsCollagen turnoverFatigueNutritional supplementSub-healthUrine

Identifiers

PMID28330481
PMCPMC5363000
OpenAlexW2600394584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.