Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28329429›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2017

Racial disparity in life expectancies and life years lost associated with multiple obesity-related chronic conditions.

Su-Hsin Chang, Yao-Chi Yu, Nils P Carlsson, Xiaoyan Liu, Graham A Colditz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Adult obesity treatment and prevention: A trans-agency commentary on the research landscape, gaps, and future opportunities.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Su-Hsin ChangDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Yao-Chi YuDepartment of Electrical and Systems Engineering, School of Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Nils P CarlssonDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Xiaoyan LiuDivision of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Graham A ColditzDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Funding

Worksite Policies and neighborhood Influences on Obesity and Cancer RiskU54CA155496 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COLDITZ, GRAHAM A. · 2011 to 2016
$9.0M
OBESITY, COMORBIDITIES, AND ECONOMIC EVALUATIONS OF SURGICAL TREATMENTS OF OBESITK01HS022330 · AHRQ · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, SU-HSIN · 2013 to 2016
$505k
AHRQ HHS K01 HS022330NCI NIH HHS U54 CA155496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated racial disparity in life expectancies (LEs) and life years lost (LYL) associated with multiple obesity-related chronic conditions (OCCs).

methodsData from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2008-2012, were used. Four OCCs were studied: diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease (CHD), and stroke. LE for each subpopulation was simulated by Markov modelling. LYL associated with a disease for a subpopulation was computed by taking the difference between LEs for members of that subpopulation without disease and LEs for members of that subpopulation who had that disease. Racial disparities were measured in the absolute differences in LE and LYL between black women/men and white women/men.

resultsBlack individuals had higher risks of developing diabetes, hypertension, and stroke. This disparity in LE between white and black participants was largest in men age 40 to 49 with at least stroke: black men lived 3.12 years shorter than white men. The disparity in LYL between white and black participants was largest in women age 70 to 79 with at least CHD: black women had 1.98 years more LYL than white women.

conclusionsRacial disparity exists in incident disease and mortality risks, LEs, and LYL associated with multiple OCCs. Efforts targeting subpopulations with large disparities are required to reduce disparities in the burden of multiple OCCs.

Indexed as

AgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansLife ExpectancyMaleObesityRacial GroupsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID28329429
PMCPMC5404943

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.