Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28329212›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2017

Clinical Status of Adolescents with Perinatal HIV at Transfer to Adult Care in the UK/Ireland.

Intira Jeannie Collins, Caroline Foster, Anna Tostevin, Pat Tookey, Andrew Riordan, David Dunn, D M Gibb, Ali Judd, Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study (CHIPS) Steering Committee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Quantification of CD4 Recovery in Early-Treated Infants Living With HIV.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Healthcare Transition Outcomes Among Young Adults With Perinatally Acquired Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in the United States.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Using Observational Data to Inform HIV Policy Change for Children and Youth.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2018
    Observational
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Intira Jeannie CollinsMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, Institute of Clinical Trials & Methodology, University College London, UK.
Caroline FosterImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Anna TostevinResearch Department of Infection and Population Health, University College London, UK.
Pat TookeyInstitute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
Andrew RiordanAlder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
David DunnResearch Department of Infection and Population Health, University College London, UK.
D M GibbMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, Institute of Clinical Trials & Methodology, University College London, UK.
Ali JuddMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, Institute of Clinical Trials & Methodology, University College London, UK.
Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study (CHIPS) Steering Committee

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_12023/15Medical Research Council MC_UU_12023/17Medical Research Council MC_UU_12023/26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Increasing numbers of children infected perinatally with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are surviving to adolescence and transitioning to adult care, yet there are scarce data on their clinical status at transfer. Methods: We analyzed prospective cohort data from the UK/Ireland national Collaborative HIV Pediatric Study (CHIPS). Clinical status at last pediatric clinic visit prior to transfer was described. Factors associated with higher CD4 cell count and viral load (VL) suppression<400 c/mL among patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) at transfer were assessed using linear and logistic regression, respectively. Data were matched with the UK HIV Drug Resistance Database (UKHIVDRB) to assess cumulative resistance profiles at transfer. Results: Of 1,907 children followed in CHIPS from 1996 to November 2014, 644 (34%) transferred to adult care: 53% were female, 62% born outside the UK/Ireland, 75% black African. At last pediatric follow-up, median age was 17.4 years [interquartile range 16.5,18.1], 27% had previous AIDS diagnosis, CD4 was 444 cells/mm3 [280, 643], 76% were on ART, 13% off-ART, and 11% ART-naive. Among patients on ART, 74% had VL<400 c/mL. In multivariable analysis, higher CD4 at transfer was associated with younger age, higher CD4 at ART initiation and lower VL at transfer (P ≤ .001). Predictors of viral suppression include no AIDS diagnosis and later year of transfer (P ≤ .05). Of 291 patients with resistance data, 82% had resistance to ≥1 drug class, 56% to ≥2 classes and 12% had triple-class resistance. Conclusion: Three-quarters of adolescents were on stable ART at transfer, of whom 74% were virologically suppressed. The prevalence of triple-class resistance was relatively low at 12%.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-HIV AgentsCD4 Lymphocyte CountChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistance, ViralFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIrelandMaleProspective StudiesTransition to Adult CareAnti-HIV Agentsadolescentsantiretroviral therapychildrenHIVUK

Identifiers

PMID28329212
PMCPMC5714266

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.