ArticlePloS one2017
Hydro, wind and solar power as a base for a 100% renewable energy supply for South and Central America.
Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Climate urgency enables political alignment for Latin American power integration.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Variable renewables fortify Ecuador's power system against recurrences of drought-driven energy crises.Nature water · 2026Article
- Electrolytic hydrogen production; how green must green be?iScience · 2025Article
- Article
- Effect of flanged diffuser divergence angle on wind turbine: A numerical investigation.PloS one · 2023Article
- Techno-economic modelling of hybrid energy system to overcome the load shedding problem: A case study of Pakistan.PloS one · 2022Article
- Post-construction bird and bat fatality monitoring studies at wind energy projects in Latin America: A summary and review.Heliyon · 2021Review
- Exploring the capacity of renewable energy consumption to reduce outdoor air pollution death rate in Latin America and the Caribbean region.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- Natural wind variability triggered drop in German redispatch volume and costs from 2015 to 2016.PloS one · 2018Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Power systems for South and Central America based on 100% renewable energy (RE) in the year 2030 were calculated for the first time using an hourly resolved energy model. The region was subdivided into 15 sub-regions. Four different scenarios were considered: three according to different high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission grid development levels (region, country, area-wide) and one integrated scenario that considers water desalination and industrial gas demand supplied by synthetic natural gas via power-to-gas (PtG). RE is not only able to cover 1813 TWh of estimated electricity demand of the area in 2030 but also able to generate the electricity needed to fulfil 3.9 billion m3 of water desalination and 640 TWhLHV of synthetic natural gas demand. Existing hydro dams can be used as virtual batteries for solar and wind electricity storage, diminishing the role of storage technologies. The results for total levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) are decreased from 62 €/MWh for a highly decentralized to 56 €/MWh for a highly centralized grid scenario (currency value of the year 2015). For the integrated scenario, the levelized cost of gas (LCOG) and the levelized cost of water (LCOW) are 95 €/MWhLHV and 0.91 €/m3, respectively. A reduction of 8% in total cost and 5% in electricity generation was achieved when integrating desalination and power-to-gas into the system.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.