Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28329002›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Emergency department outpatient treatment of alcohol-intoxicated bicyclists increases the cost of medical care in Japan.

Yosuke Homma, Sunao Yamauchi, Michiko Mizobe, Yoshiyuki Nakashima, Jin Takahashi, Hiraku Funakoshi, Kevin Y Urayama, Sachiko Ohde, Osamu Takahashi, Takashi Shiga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Predictors of High Resource Consumption in Alcohol Intoxicated Patients in the Emergency Department.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yosuke HommaDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, Chiba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0473-9617
Sunao YamauchiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.
Michiko MizobeDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, Chiba, Japan.
Yoshiyuki NakashimaDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, Chiba, Japan.
Jin TakahashiDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, Chiba, Japan.
Hiraku FunakoshiDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, Chiba, Japan.
Kevin Y UrayamaCenter for Clinical Epidemiology, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
Sachiko OhdeCenter for Clinical Epidemiology, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
Osamu TakahashiCenter for Clinical Epidemiology, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi ShigaDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, Chiba, Japan.
St. Luke's International University · JPUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Riding a bicycle under the influence of alcohol is illegal in Japan. Nevertheless, intoxicated bicyclists are frequently treated at hospital emergency departments for bicycle-related injuries. This patient population usually requires more hospital resources, even for relatively minor injuries. Therefore, we hypothesized that bicycle-related crashes involving bicyclists under the influence of alcohol cost more to treat than those that do not involve alcohol intoxication. The aim of the present study was to examine the costs associated with bicycle-related minor injuries and alcohol intoxication of the bicyclist. The study was conducted at the Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center Emergency Department, Japan. All minor bicycle crashes involving 217 individuals aged ≥20 years treated from September 1, 2012 to August 31, 2013 were included in the analysis of data obtained from medical records. Variables included alcohol intoxication, sex, age, collision with a motor vehicle, Glasgow Coma Scale, injury severity score (ISS), laboratory tests, treatment of wounds, number of X-ray images, number of computed tomography scans, and medical costs. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association between alcohol intoxication and medical costs. Seventy (32%) patients consumed alcohol, and the median medical cost was 253 USD (interquartile range [IQR], 164-330). Multivariable analysis showed that alcohol intoxication was independently associated with higher medical costs (p = 0.030, adjusted R-square value = 0.55). These findings support our hypothesis and should encourage authorities to implement comprehensive measures to prohibit bicycling under the influence of alcohol to prevent injuries and to reduce medical costs.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcoholic IntoxicationAmbulatory CareBicyclingEmergency Service, HospitalEthanolFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedOutpatientsProspective StudiesEthanol

Identifiers

PMID28329002
PMCPMC5362225
OpenAlexW2598790721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.