Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28328885›Full record

ReviewLab animal2017

Introducing Therioepistemology: the study of how knowledge is gained from animal research.

Joseph P Garner, Brianna N Gaskill, Elin M Weber, Jamie Ahloy-Dallaire, Kathleen R Pritchett-Corning

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Lab animal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Review
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  14. Protecting Canada's Lab Animals: The Need for Legislation.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joseph P GarnerStanford University, Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Brianna N GaskillPurdue University Animal Science Department, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Elin M WeberStanford University, Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Jamie Ahloy-DallaireStanford University, Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Kathleen R Pritchett-CorningDepartment of Comparative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

Reverse Translation of Patient Controlled Analgesia: a New Measure of Rodent PainR21NS088841 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GARNER, JOSEPH PAUL · 2014 to 2015
$443k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS088841
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This focus issue of Lab Animal coincides with a tipping point in biomedical research. For the first time, the scale of the reproducibility and translatability crisis is widely understood beyond the small cadre of researchers who have been studying it and the pharmaceutical and biotech companies who have been living it. Here we argue that an emerging literature, including the papers in this focus issue, has begun to congeal around a set of recurring themes, which themselves represent a paradigm shift. This paradigm shift can be characterized at the micro level as a shift from asking "what have we controlled for in this model?" to asking "what have we chosen to ignore in this model, and at what cost?" At the macro level, it is a shift from viewing animals as tools (the furry test tube), to viewing them as patients in an equivalent human medical study. We feel that we are witnessing the birth of a new discipline, which we term Therioepistemology, or the study of how knowledge is gained from animal research. In this paper, we outline six questions that serve as a heuristic for critically evaluating animal-based biomedical research from a therioepistemological perspective. These six questions sketch out the broad reaches of this new discipline, though they may change or be added to as this field evolves. Ultimately, by formalizing therioepistemology as a discipline, we can begin to discuss best practices that will improve the reproducibility and translatability of animal-based research, with concomitant benefits in terms of human health and animal well-being.

Indexed as

Animal ExperimentationBiomedical ResearchKnowledgeModels, AnimalReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID28328885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.