Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28328862›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2017

Postoperative analgesia comparing levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for brachial plexus block: A randomized prospective trial.

Kunitaro Watanabe, Joho Tokumine, Alan Kawarai Lefor, Kumi Moriyama, Hideaki Sakamoto, Tetsuo Inoue, Tomoko Yorozu

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kunitaro WatanabeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan Department of Anesthesia, Hino Munichipal Hospital, Tamadaira, Hino, Tokyo, Japan.
Joho Tokumine
Alan Kawarai Lefor
Kumi Moriyama
Hideaki Sakamoto
Tetsuo Inoue
Tomoko Yorozu
Kyorin University · JPCreative Commons · USJichi Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOn a pharmacologic basis, levobupivacaine is expected to last longer than ropivacaine. However, most reports of these anesthetics for brachial plexus block do not suggest a difference in analgesic effect. The aim of this study is to compare the postoperative analgesic effects of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine when used for treating ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block.

methodsA total of 62 patients undergoing orthopedic surgery procedures were prospectively enrolled and randomized to receive levobupivacaine (group L, N = 31) or ropivacaine (group R, N = 31). The duration of analgesia, offset time of motor block, need for rescue analgesics, and sleep disturbance on the night of surgery were recorded. Pain score was recorded on the day of surgery, and on postoperative days 1 and 2.

resultsThere was no difference in the time interval until the first request for pain medication comparing the two groups (group L: 15.6 [11.4, 16.8] hours; group R: 12.5 [9.4, 16.0] hours, P = 0.32). There was no difference in the duration of motor block (group L: 12.2 [7.6, 14.4] hours; group R: 9.4 [7.9, 13.2] hours, P = 0.44), pain score (P = 0.92), need for rescue analgesics (group L: 55%; group R: 65%, P = 0.6), or rate of sleep disturbance (group L: 61%, group R: 58%, P = 1.0) on comparing the two groups.

conclusionsThere was no difference in postoperative analgesia comparing levobupivacaine and ropivacaine when used for brachial plexus block.

Indexed as

AgedAmidesAnesthetics, LocalBrachial Plexus BlockBupivacaineDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLevobupivacaineMaleMiddle AgedOrthopedic ProceduresPostoperative PainProspective StudiesRopivacaineTime FactorsAmidesAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaineLevobupivacaineRopivacaine

Identifiers

PMID28328862
PMCPMC5371499
OpenAlexW2600433014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.