Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28328847›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2017

Effect of topical isopropyl unoprostone on macular atrophy progression in eyes with exudative age-related macular degeneration.

Chieko Shiragami, Masahiro Miyake, Atsushi Fujiwara, Yuki Morizane, Akitaka Tsujikawa, Ayana Yamashita, Fumio Shiraga

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chieko ShiragamiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kagawa University Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto Department of Ophthalmology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Masahiro Miyake
Atsushi Fujiwara
Yuki Morizane
Akitaka Tsujikawa
Ayana Yamashita
Fumio Shiraga
Okayama University · JPNovartis (Japan) · JPBayer (Japan) · JPKyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of topical isopropyl unoprostone (IU) in treating macular atrophy in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients.

methodsFifty-two AMD patients with macular atrophy were included and randomly assigned (1:1) to the treatment (topical 0.15% IU) or placebo group. Subjects used study eye drops 3 times a day for 54 weeks. The macular atrophy was documented on fundus autofluorescence photographs and measured using RegionFinder. The enlargement rate of macular atrophy and the changes in visual acuity were examined statistically between baseline and 54 weeks.

resultsForty-eight subjects were included in the analyses because 4 subjects withdrew from the study. The differences between the IU and placebo groups in mean and median area of macular atrophy were not statistically significant at baseline. The baseline median lesion size of macular atrophy was 2.33 mm in the IU group and 1.63 mm in the placebo group (P = 0.51). The intergroup difference in the enlargement ratio of macular atrophy (21 ± 15% in the IU group and 111 ± 96% in the placebo group) was statistically significant (P < 0.001). Additionally, visual acuity tended to improve over baseline in the IU group. No serious adverse events were observed.

conclusionsTopical IU therapy is safe and effective for treating macular atrophy in AMD patients.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAgedAged, 80 and overAntihypertensive AgentsDinoprostDisease ProgressionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMacular DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedVisual AcuityAntihypertensive AgentsDinoprostisopropyl unoprostone

Identifiers

PMID28328847
PMCPMC5371484
OpenAlexW2598839461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.