Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28328761›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic drug monitoring2017

Drug Efficacy Monitoring in Pharmacotherapy of Multiple Sclerosis With Biological Agents.

Marzia Caldano, William Raoul, Theo Rispens, Antonio Bertolotto

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marzia Caldano*Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO) and Neurology Department-Centro Riferimento Regionale Sclerosi Multipla (CReSM), San Luigi University Hospital, Turin, Italy; †CNRS, GICC UMR 7292, Université François-Rabelais de Tours, Tours, France; and ‡Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Department of Immunopathology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
William Raoul
Theo Rispens
Antonio Bertolotto

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis is a heterogenous disease. Although several EMA-approved disease-modifying treatments including biopharmaceuticals are available, their efficacy is limited, and a certain percentage of patients are always nonresponsive. Drug efficacy monitoring is an important tool to identify these nonresponsive patients early on. Currently, detection of antidrug antibodies and quantification of biological activity are used as methods of efficacy monitoring for interferon beta and natalizumab therapies. For natalizumab and alemtuzumab treatments, drug level quantification could be an essential component of the overall disease management. Thus, utilization and development of strategies to determine treatment response are vital aspects of multiple sclerosis management given the tremendous clinical and economic promise of this tool.

Indexed as

AlemtuzumabAnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiological FactorsDrug MonitoringHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInterferon-betaMultiple SclerosisTreatment OutcomeAlemtuzumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiological FactorsImmunosuppressive AgentsInterferon-beta

Identifiers

PMID28328761
PMCPMC5538300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.