ReviewHemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis2017
Markers of iron status in chronic kidney disease.
Review in Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical practice guideline on pregnancy and renal disease.BMC nephrology · 2019Guideline
- Trial
- Albuminuria and hematologic profiles across eGFR categories in U.S. adults: NHANES 2001-2018 with detailed iron-biomarker analysis.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2026Article
- Review
- Association Between Ferroptosis and Acute Kidney Disease (AKD): Unveiling the Expression of Genes Related to Iron Regulatory Metabolism.Biochemical genetics · 2026Article
- Comparison of the Diagnostic Efficacy of Anemia Indices in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis.International journal of preventive medicine · 2026Article
- Elevation of urinary alpha-1-antitrypsin and transferrin excretion in children of patients with nephrolithiasis.Asian biomedicine : research, reviews and news · 2025Article
- Intravenous iron in chronic kidney disease without anaemia but iron deficiency: A scoping review.World journal of nephrology · 2025Review
- The Interplay Between Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Selected Serum Biomarkers in Various Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- The Correlation between Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Equivalent (RET-He), Iron Status, and Erythrocyte Indices in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients at Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado Hospital.International journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research · 2025Article
- Transferrin levels are associated with malnutrition markers in hemodialysis patients in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.Renal failure · 2024Article
- Key performance indicators for monitoring of anemia management and iron status in children attending a pediatric dialysis unit: the experience of Ain Shams University.Journal of nephrology · 2024Article
- Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease-A Narrative Review of Its Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Simplified Creatinine Index as Predictor of Malnutrition in Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease Patients on Maintenance Haemodialysis.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2024Article
- Factors Governing the Erythropoietic Response to Intravenous Iron Infusion in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- Comparison of two ferritin assay platforms to assess their level of agreement in measuring serum and plasma ferritin levels in patients with chronic kidney disease.BMC nephrology · 2023Article
- Serum branched chain amino acids: an effective indicator of diabetic kidney disease.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- The effect of reticulocyte hemoglobin content on the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia: A meta-analysis study.Journal of medical biochemistry · 2022Article
- Treatment of Anemia in Kidney Disease: Beyond Erythropoietin.Kidney international reports · 2021Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Anemia is one of the main comorbidities related to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Until the advent of erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESA), endogenous erythropoietin deficiency has been thought to be the main culprit of anemia in CKD patients. The use of ESAs has shed new light on the physiology of CKD anemia, where iron homeostasis plays an increasingly important role. Disorders of iron homeostasis occurring in CKD turn the anemia management in those patients into a complex multifactorial therapeutic task, where ESA and Iron dose must be properly balanced to achieve the desired outcome without exposing the patients to the risk of serious adverse events. This review covers diagnostic markers traditionally used for quantifying iron status in CKD patients, such as serum ferritin and transferrin saturation, new ones, such as reticulocyte hemoglobin content and percent hypochromic red cells (HRC), as well as experimental ones, such as hepcidin and soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR). Each marker is presented in terms of their diagnostic performance, followed by biological and analytical variability data. Advantages and disadvantages of each marker are briefly discussed. Although serum ferritin and transferrin saturation are easily available, they exhibit large biological variability and require caution when used for diagnosing iron status in CKD patients. Reticulocyte hemoglobin content and the percentage of HRC are more powerful, but their widespread use is hampered by the issue of sample stability in storage. sTfR and hepcidin show promise, but require further investigation as well as the development of standardized, low-cost assay platforms.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.