Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28328039›Full record

ArticleRapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM2016

Reduction of metal adducts in oligonucleotide mass spectra in ion-pair reversed-phase chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis.

Robert E Birdsall, Martin Gilar, Henry Shion, Ying Qing Yu, Weibin Chen

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Article in Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robert E BirdsallWaters Corp., 34 Maple St, Milford, MA, 01757-3604, USA.
Martin GilarWaters Corp., 34 Maple St, Milford, MA, 01757-3604, USA.
Henry ShionWaters Corp., 34 Maple St, Milford, MA, 01757-3604, USA.
Ying Qing YuWaters Corp., 34 Maple St, Milford, MA, 01757-3604, USA.
Weibin ChenWaters Corp., 34 Maple St, Milford, MA, 01757-3604, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleElectrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS)-based techniques commonly used in oligonucleotide analyses are known to be sensitive to alkali metal adduct formation. Adducts directly impact the sensitivity of MS-based analyses as the available charge is distributed across the parent peak and adduct(s). The current study systematically evaluated common liquid chromatography (LC) components in LC/ESI-MS configurations used in oligonucleotide analysis to identify metal adduct contributions from LC instrumentation.

methodsA UPLC liquid chromatography system was configured with a single quadrupole MS detector (ACQUITY QDa, Waters Corp.) to monitor adduct formation in oligonucleotide separations. An ion-pairing mobile phase comprised of 15 mM triethylamine and 400 mM hexafluoro-2-propanol was used in conjunction with an oligonucleotide separation column (Waters OST BEH C18, 2.1 mm × 50 mm) for all separations. A 10-min method was used to provide statistical figures of merit and evaluate adduct formation over time.

resultsTrace alkali metal salts in the mobile phase and reagents were determined to be the main source of metal salt adducts in LC/ESI-MS-based configurations. Non-specific adsorption sites located throughout the fluidic path contribute to adduct formation in oligonucleotide analyses. Ion-pairing mobile phases prepared at neutral or slightly basic pH result in up to a 57% loss of spectral abundance to adduct formation in the current study.

conclusionsImplementation of a short low pH reconditioning step was observed to effectively displace trace metal salts non-specifically adsorbed to surfaces in the fluidic path and was able to maintain an average MS spectral abundance ≥94% with a high degree of repeatability (relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) 0.8%) over an extended time study. The proposed method offers the ability to rapidly regenerate adsorption sites with minimal impact on productivity while retaining assay sensitivity afforded by MS detection with reduced adduct formation. © 2016 The Authors. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Identifiers

PMID28328039
PMCPMC5094505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.